Explicitly mark comment lines in builtin sheets.

This commit is contained in:
Lars Yencken 2013-08-22 11:34:11 +10:00
parent f89d887c21
commit 8245d3f4ec
24 changed files with 86 additions and 86 deletions

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To search for apt packages:
# To search for apt packages:
apt-cache search "whatever"

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To connect to a running Asterisk session:
# To connect to a running Asterisk session:
asterisk -rvvv
To issue a command to Asterisk from the shell:
# To issue a command to Asterisk from the shell:
asterisk -rx "<command>"
To originate an echo call from a SIP trunk on an Asterisk server, to a specified number:
# To originate an echo call from a SIP trunk on an Asterisk server, to a specified number:
asterisk -rx "channel originate SIP/<trunk>/<number> application echo"
To print out the details of SIP accounts:
# To print out the details of SIP accounts:
asterisk -rx "sip show peers"
To print out the passwords of SIP accounts:
# To print out the passwords of SIP accounts:
asterisk -rx "sip show users"
To print out the current active channels:
# To print out the current active channels:
asterisk -rx "core show channels"

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To implement a for loop:
# To implement a for loop:
for file in `ls .`;
do echo 'file';
echo 'found';
done
To implement a case command:
# To implement a case command:
case "$1"
in
0) echo "zero found";;

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To resize an image to a fixed width and proportional height:
# To resize an image to a fixed width and proportional height:
convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x converted-image.jpg
To resize an image to a fixed height and proportional width:
# To resize an image to a fixed height and proportional width:
convert original-image.jpg -resize x100 converted-image.jpg
To resize an image to a fixed width and height:
# To resize an image to a fixed width and height:
convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x100 converted-image.jpg
To resize an image and simultaneously change its file type:
# To resize an image and simultaneously change its file type:
convert original-image.jpg -resize 100x converted-image.png
To resize all of the images within a directory:
To implement a for loop:
# To resize all of the images within a directory:
# To implement a for loop:
for file in `ls original/image/path/`;
do new_path=${file%.*};
new_file=`basename $new_path`;

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To cut out the third field of text or stdoutput that is delimited by a #:
# To cut out the third field of text or stdoutput that is delimited by a #:
cut -d# -f3

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To release the current IP address:
# To release the current IP address:
sudo dhclient -r
To obtain a new IP address:
# To obtain a new IP address:
sudo dhclient
Running the above in sequence is a common way of refreshing an IP.
# Running the above in sequence is a common way of refreshing an IP.

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To find files by extension (ex: .jpg):
# To find files by extension (ex: .jpg):
find . -iname "*.jpg"
To find directories:
# To find directories:
find . -type d
To find files:
# To find files:
find . -type f
To find files by octal permission:
# To find files by octal permission:
find . -type f -perm 777
To find files with setuid bit set:
# To find files with setuid bit set:
find . -xdev \( -perm -4000 \) -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -l

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To set your identify:
# To set your identify:
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
To enable color:
# To enable color:
git config --global color.ui true

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To create a symlink:
# To create a symlink:
ln -s path/to/the/target/directory name-of-symlink

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To dump a database to a file:
# To dump a database to a file:
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database > db.sql
To dump a database to a .tgz file:
# To dump a database to a .tgz file:
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword the-database | gzip -9 > db.sql
To dump all databases to a file:
# To dump all databases to a file:
mysqldump -uusername -ppassword --all-databases > all-databases.sql

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To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
# To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
sudo netstat -lnptu

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Single target scan:
# Single target scan:
nmap [target]
Scan from a list of targets:
# Scan from a list of targets:
nmap -iL [list.txt]
iPv6:
# iPv6:
nmap -6 [target]
OS detection:
# OS detection:
nmap -O [target]
Save output to text file:
# Save output to text file:
nmap -oN [output.txt] [target]
Save output to xml file:
# Save output to xml file:
nmap -oX [output.xml] [target]
Scan a specific port:
# Scan a specific port:
nmap -source-port [port] [target]
Do an aggressive scan:
# Do an aggressive scan:
nmap -A [target]
Traceroute:
# Traceroute:
nmap -traceroute [target]
Ping scan only: -sP
Don't ping: -PN
TCP SYN ping: -PS
TCP ACK ping: -PA
UDP ping: -PU
ARP ping: -PR
# Ping scan only: -sP
# Don't ping: -PN
# TCP SYN ping: -PS
# TCP ACK ping: -PA
# UDP ping: -PU
# ARP ping: -PR

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To send a desktop notification via dbus:
# To send a desktop notification via dbus:
notify-send -i 'icon-file/name' -a 'application_name' 'summary' 'body of message'
The -i and -a flags can be omitted if unneeded.
# The -i and -a flags can be omitted if unneeded.

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To create a 2048-bit private key:
# To create a 2048-bit private key:
openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
To create the Certificate Signing Request (CSR):
# To create the Certificate Signing Request (CSR):
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
To sign a certificate using a private key and CSR:
# To sign a certificate using a private key and CSR:
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
(The above commands may be run in sequence to generate a self-signed SSL certificate.)
# (The above commands may be run in sequence to generate a self-signed SSL certificate.)

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To copy a file from your local machine to a remote server:
# To copy a file from your local machine to a remote server:
scp foo.txt user@example.com:remote/dir
To copy a file from a remote server to your local machine:
scp user@example.com:remote/dir/foo.txt local/dir
# To copy a file from a remote server to your local machine:
scp user@example.com:remote/dir/foo.txt local/dir

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To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" and write to stdout:
# To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" and write to stdout:
sed s/day/night file.txt
To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" within file.txt:
# To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" within file.txt:
sed s/day/night file.txt > file.txt
To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" on stdin:
# To replace all occurrences of "day" with "night" on stdin:
echo 'It is daytime' | sed s/day/night/

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To shred a file (5 passes) and verbose output:
# To shred a file (5 passes) and verbose output:
shred -n 5 -v file.txt
To shred a file (5 passes) and a final overwrite of zeroes:
# To shred a file (5 passes) and a final overwrite of zeroes:
shred -n 5 -vz file.txt
To do the above, and then truncate and rm the file:
# To do the above, and then truncate and rm the file:
shred -n 5 -vzu file.txt
To shred a partition:
# To shred a partition:
shred -n 5 -vz /dev/sda
Remember that shred may not behave as expected on journaled file systems if file data is being journaled.
# Remember that shred may not behave as expected on journaled file systems if file data is being journaled.

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To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
# To view which users/processes are listening to which ports:
sudo sockstat -l

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To split a large text file into smaller files of 1000 lines each:
# To split a large text file into smaller files of 1000 lines each:
split file.txt -l 1000
To split a large binary file into smaller files of 10M each:
# To split a large binary file into smaller files of 10M each:
split file.txt -b 10M
To consolidate split files into a single file:
# To consolidate split files into a single file:
cat x* > file.txt

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To execute a command on a remote server:
# To execute a command on a remote server:
ssh -t user@example.com 'the-remote-command'
To tunnel an x session over SSH:
# To tunnel an x session over SSH:
ssh -X user@example.com
To launch a specific x application over SSH:
# To launch a specific x application over SSH:
ssh -X -t user@example.com 'chromium-browser'
For more information, see:
http://unix.stackexchange.com/q/12755/44856
# For more information, see:
# http://unix.stackexchange.com/q/12755/44856

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To copy a key to a remote host:
# To copy a key to a remote host:
ssh-copy-id username@host
To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
# To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
ssh-copy-id username@host -p 2222

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To generate an SSH key:
# To generate an SSH key:
ssh-keygen -t rsa
To generate a 4096-bit SSH key:
# To generate a 4096-bit SSH key:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
To copy a key to a remote host:
# To copy a key to a remote host:
ssh-copy-id username@host
To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
# To copy a key to a remote host on a non-standard port:
ssh-copy-id username@host -p 2222

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To redirect stderr to stdout:
# To redirect stderr to stdout:
some-command 2>&1
To redirect stderr to a file
# To redirect stderr to a file
some-command 2> errors.txt

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To extract an uncompressed archive:
# To extract an uncompressed archive:
tar -xvf /path/to/foo.tar
To create an uncompressed archive:
# To create an uncompressed archive:
tar -cvf /path/to/foo.tar /path/to/foo/
To extract a .gz archive:
# To extract a .gz archive:
tar -xzvf /path/to/foo.tgz
To create a .gz archive:
# To create a .gz archive:
tar -czvf /path/to/foo.tgz /path/to/foo/
To extract a .bz2 archive:
# To extract a .bz2 archive:
tar -xjvf /path/to/foo.tgz
To create a .bz2 archive:
# To create a .bz2 archive:
tar -cjvf /path/to/foo.tgz /path/to/foo/