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48 lines
1.6 KiB
Text
48 lines
1.6 KiB
Text
# All the following command work as well with multiple package names
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# To search for a package
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pacman -Ss <package name>
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# To update the local package base and upgrade all out of date packages
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pacman -Suy
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# To install a package
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pacman -S <package name>
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# To uninstall a package
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pacman -R <package name>
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# To uninstall a package and his depedencies, removing all new orphans
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pacman -Rcs <package name>
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# To get informations about a package
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pacman -Si <package name>
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# To install a package from builded package file (.tar.xz)
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pacman -U <file name/file url>
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# To list the commands provided by an installed package
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pacman -Ql <package name> | sed -n -e 's/.*\/bin\///p' | tail -n +2
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# To list explicitly installed packages
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pacman -Qe
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# To list orphan packages (installed as dependencies and not required anymore)
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pacman -Qdt
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# You can't directly install packages from the Arch User Database (AUR) with pacman.
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# You need yaourt to perform that. But considering yaourt itself is in the AUR, here is how to build a package from its tarball.
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# Installing a package from AUR is a relatively simple process:
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# - Retrieve the archive corresponding to your package from AUR website
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# - Extract the archive (preferably in a folder for this purpose)
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# - Run makepkg in the extracted directory. (makepkg-s allows you to install any dependencies automatically from deposits.)
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# - Install the package created using pacman
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# Assuming $pkgname contains the package name.
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wget "https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/${pkgname::2}/$pkgname/$pkgname.tar.gz"
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tar zxvf "$pkgname.tar.gz"
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cd "$pkgname"
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# Build the package
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makepkg -s
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# Install
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sudo pacman -U <package file (.pkg.tar.xz)>
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