CyberChef/src/core/lib/Ciphers.mjs

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/**
* Cipher functions.
*
* @author Matt C [matt@artemisbot.uk]
* @copyright Crown Copyright 2018
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*/
/**
* Affine Cipher Encode operation.
*
* @author Matt C [matt@artemisbot.uk]
* @param {string} input
* @param {Object[]} args
* @returns {string}
*/
export function affineEncode(input, args) {
const alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
a = args[0],
b = args[1];
let output = "";
if (!/^\+?(0|[1-9]\d*)$/.test(a) || !/^\+?(0|[1-9]\d*)$/.test(b)) {
return "The values of a and b can only be integers.";
}
for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
if (alphabet.indexOf(input[i]) >= 0) {
// Uses the affine function ax+b % m = y (where m is length of the alphabet)
output += alphabet[((a * alphabet.indexOf(input[i])) + b) % 26];
} else if (alphabet.indexOf(input[i].toLowerCase()) >= 0) {
// Same as above, accounting for uppercase
output += alphabet[((a * alphabet.indexOf(input[i].toLowerCase())) + b) % 26].toUpperCase();
} else {
// Non-alphabetic characters
output += input[i];
}
}
return output;
}