CyberChef/src/core/operations/ParseTCP.mjs

246 lines
8.7 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
* @copyright Crown Copyright 2022
* @license Apache-2.0
*/
import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
import Stream from "../lib/Stream.mjs";
import {toHexFast, fromHex} from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
import {toBinary} from "../lib/Binary.mjs";
import {objToTable, bytesToLargeNumber} from "../lib/Protocol.mjs";
import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
import BigNumber from "bignumber.js";
/**
* Parse TCP operation
*/
class ParseTCP extends Operation {
/**
* ParseTCP constructor
*/
constructor() {
super();
this.name = "Parse TCP";
this.module = "Default";
this.description = "Parses a TCP header and payload (if present).";
this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol";
this.inputType = "string";
this.outputType = "json";
this.presentType = "html";
this.args = [
{
name: "Input format",
type: "option",
value: ["Hex", "Raw"]
}
];
}
/**
* @param {string} input
* @param {Object[]} args
* @returns {html}
*/
run(input, args) {
const format = args[0];
if (format === "Hex") {
input = fromHex(input);
} else if (format === "Raw") {
input = Utils.strToArrayBuffer(input);
} else {
throw new OperationError("Unrecognised input format.");
}
const s = new Stream(new Uint8Array(input));
if (s.length < 20) {
throw new OperationError("Need at least 20 bytes for a TCP Header");
}
// Parse Header
const TCPPacket = {
"Source port": s.readInt(2),
"Destination port": s.readInt(2),
"Sequence number": bytesToLargeNumber(s.getBytes(4)),
"Acknowledgement number": s.readInt(4),
"Data offset": s.readBits(4),
"Flags": {
"Reserved": toBinary(s.readBits(3), "", 3),
"NS": s.readBits(1),
"CWR": s.readBits(1),
"ECE": s.readBits(1),
"URG": s.readBits(1),
"ACK": s.readBits(1),
"PSH": s.readBits(1),
"RST": s.readBits(1),
"SYN": s.readBits(1),
"FIN": s.readBits(1),
},
"Window size": s.readInt(2),
"Checksum": "0x" + toHexFast(s.getBytes(2)),
"Urgent pointer": "0x" + toHexFast(s.getBytes(2))
};
// Parse options if present
let windowScaleShift = 0;
if (TCPPacket["Data offset"] > 5) {
let remainingLength = TCPPacket["Data offset"] * 4 - 20;
const options = {};
while (remainingLength > 0) {
const option = {
"Kind": s.readInt(1)
};
let opt = { name: "Reserved", length: true };
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(TCP_OPTION_KIND_LOOKUP, option.Kind)) {
opt = TCP_OPTION_KIND_LOOKUP[option.Kind];
}
// Add Length and Value fields
if (opt.length) {
option.Length = s.readInt(1);
if (option.Length > 2) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(opt, "parser")) {
option.Value = opt.parser(s.getBytes(option.Length - 2));
} else {
option.Value = option.Length <= 6 ?
s.readInt(option.Length - 2):
"0x" + toHexFast(s.getBytes(option.Length - 2));
}
// Store Window Scale shift for later
if (option.Kind === 3 && option.Value) {
windowScaleShift = option.Value["Shift count"];
}
}
}
options[opt.name] = option;
const length = option.Length || 1;
remainingLength -= length;
}
TCPPacket.Options = options;
}
if (s.hasMore()) {
TCPPacket.Data = "0x" + toHexFast(s.getBytes());
}
// Improve values
TCPPacket["Data offset"] = `${TCPPacket["Data offset"]} (${TCPPacket["Data offset"] * 4} bytes)`;
const trueWndSize = BigNumber(TCPPacket["Window size"]).multipliedBy(BigNumber(2).pow(BigNumber(windowScaleShift)));
TCPPacket["Window size"] = `${TCPPacket["Window size"]} (Scaled: ${trueWndSize})`;
return TCPPacket;
}
/**
* Displays the TCP Packet in a tabular style
* @param {Object} data
* @returns {html}
*/
present(data) {
return objToTable(data);
}
}
// Taken from https://www.iana.org/assignments/tcp-parameters/tcp-parameters.xhtml
// on 2022-05-30
const TCP_OPTION_KIND_LOOKUP = {
0: { name: "End of Option List", length: false },
1: { name: "No-Operation", length: false },
2: { name: "Maximum Segment Size", length: true },
3: { name: "Window Scale", length: true, parser: windowScaleParser },
4: { name: "SACK Permitted", length: true },
5: { name: "SACK", length: true },
6: { name: "Echo (obsoleted by option 8)", length: true },
7: { name: "Echo Reply (obsoleted by option 8)", length: true },
8: { name: "Timestamps", length: true, parser: tcpTimestampParser },
9: { name: "Partial Order Connection Permitted (obsolete)", length: true },
10: { name: "Partial Order Service Profile (obsolete)", length: true },
11: { name: "CC (obsolete)", length: true },
12: { name: "CC.NEW (obsolete)", length: true },
13: { name: "CC.ECHO (obsolete)", length: true },
14: { name: "TCP Alternate Checksum Request (obsolete)", length: true, parser: tcpAlternateChecksumParser },
15: { name: "TCP Alternate Checksum Data (obsolete)", length: true },
16: { name: "Skeeter", length: true },
17: { name: "Bubba", length: true },
18: { name: "Trailer Checksum Option", length: true },
19: { name: "MD5 Signature Option (obsoleted by option 29)", length: true },
20: { name: "SCPS Capabilities", length: true },
21: { name: "Selective Negative Acknowledgements", length: true },
22: { name: "Record Boundaries", length: true },
23: { name: "Corruption experienced", length: true },
24: { name: "SNAP", length: true },
25: { name: "Unassigned (released 2000-12-18)", length: true },
26: { name: "TCP Compression Filter", length: true },
27: { name: "Quick-Start Response", length: true },
28: { name: "User Timeout Option (also, other known unauthorized use)", length: true },
29: { name: "TCP Authentication Option (TCP-AO)", length: true },
30: { name: "Multipath TCP (MPTCP)", length: true },
69: { name: "Encryption Negotiation (TCP-ENO)", length: true },
70: { name: "Reserved (known unauthorized use without proper IANA assignment)", length: true },
76: { name: "Reserved (known unauthorized use without proper IANA assignment)", length: true },
77: { name: "Reserved (known unauthorized use without proper IANA assignment)", length: true },
78: { name: "Reserved (known unauthorized use without proper IANA assignment)", length: true },
253: { name: "RFC3692-style Experiment 1 (also improperly used for shipping products) ", length: true },
254: { name: "RFC3692-style Experiment 2 (also improperly used for shipping products) ", length: true }
};
/**
* Parses the TCP Alternate Checksum Request field
* @param {Uint8Array} data
*/
function tcpAlternateChecksumParser(data) {
const lookup = {
0: "TCP Checksum",
1: "8-bit Fletchers's algorithm",
2: "16-bit Fletchers's algorithm",
3: "Redundant Checksum Avoidance"
}[data[0]];
return `${lookup} (0x${toHexFast(data)})`;
}
/**
* Parses the TCP Timestamp field
* @param {Uint8Array} data
*/
function tcpTimestampParser(data) {
const s = new Stream(data);
if (s.length !== 8)
return `Error: Timestamp field should be 8 bytes long (received 0x${toHexFast(data)})`;
const tsval = bytesToLargeNumber(s.getBytes(4)),
tsecr = bytesToLargeNumber(s.getBytes(4));
return {
"Current Timestamp": tsval,
"Echo Reply": tsecr
};
}
/**
* Parses the Window Scale field
* @param {Uint8Array} data
*/
function windowScaleParser(data) {
if (data.length !== 1)
return `Error: Window Scale should be one byte long (received 0x${toHexFast(data)})`;
return {
"Shift count": data[0],
"Multiplier": 1 << data[0]
};
}
export default ParseTCP;