from typing import Optional import dns.resolver def _get_dns_resolver(): my_resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver() # 1.1.1.1 is CloudFlare's public DNS server my_resolver.nameservers = ["1.1.1.1"] return my_resolver def get_ns(hostname) -> [str]: try: answers = _get_dns_resolver().resolve(hostname, "NS") except: return [] return [a.to_text() for a in answers] def get_cname_record(hostname) -> Optional[str]: """Return the CNAME record if exists for a domain, WITHOUT the trailing period at the end""" try: answers = _get_dns_resolver().query(hostname, "CNAME") except Exception: return None for a in answers: ret = a.to_text() return ret[:-1] return None def get_mx_domains(hostname) -> [(int, str)]: """return list of (priority, domain name). domain name ends with a "." at the end. """ try: answers = _get_dns_resolver().query(hostname, "MX") except Exception: return [] ret = [] for a in answers: record = a.to_text() # for ex '20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.' parts = record.split(" ") ret.append((int(parts[0]), parts[1])) return ret _include_spf = "include:" def get_spf_domain(hostname) -> [str]: """return all domains listed in *include:*""" try: answers = _get_dns_resolver().query(hostname, "TXT") except Exception: return [] ret = [] for a in answers: # type: dns.rdtypes.ANY.TXT.TXT for record in a.strings: record = record.decode() # record is bytes if record.startswith("v=spf1"): parts = record.split(" ") for part in parts: if part.startswith(_include_spf): ret.append(part[part.find(_include_spf) + len(_include_spf) :]) return ret def get_txt_record(hostname) -> [str]: """return all domains listed in *include:*""" try: answers = _get_dns_resolver().query(hostname, "TXT") except Exception: return [] ret = [] for a in answers: # type: dns.rdtypes.ANY.TXT.TXT for record in a.strings: record = record.decode() # record is bytes ret.append(record) return ret