app-MAIL-temp/app/handler/unsubscribe_encoder.py
2023-11-21 16:42:18 +01:00

151 lines
5.2 KiB
Python

import base64
import enum
import hashlib
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Union
import itsdangerous
from app import config
from app.log import LOG
UNSUB_PREFIX = "un"
class UnsubscribeAction(enum.Enum):
UnsubscribeNewsletter = 1
DisableAlias = 2
DisableContact = 3
OriginalUnsubscribeMailto = 4
@dataclass
class UnsubscribeOriginalData:
alias_id: int
recipient: str
subject: str
@dataclass
class UnsubscribeData:
action: UnsubscribeAction
data: Union[UnsubscribeOriginalData, int]
@dataclass
class UnsubscribeLink:
link: str
via_email: bool
class UnsubscribeEncoder:
@staticmethod
def encode(
action: UnsubscribeAction,
data: Union[int, UnsubscribeOriginalData],
force_web: bool = False,
) -> UnsubscribeLink:
if config.UNSUBSCRIBER and not force_web:
return UnsubscribeLink(UnsubscribeEncoder.encode_mailto(action, data), True)
return UnsubscribeLink(UnsubscribeEncoder.encode_url(action, data), False)
@classmethod
def encode_subject(
cls, action: UnsubscribeAction, data: Union[int, UnsubscribeOriginalData]
) -> str:
if action != UnsubscribeAction.OriginalUnsubscribeMailto and not isinstance(
data, int
):
raise ValueError(f"Data has to be an int for an action of type {action}")
if action == UnsubscribeAction.OriginalUnsubscribeMailto:
if type(data) is not UnsubscribeOriginalData:
raise ValueError(
f"Data has to be an UnsubscribeOriginalData for an action of type {action}"
)
# Initial 0 is the version number. If we need to add support for extra use-cases we can bump up this number
data = (0, data.alias_id, data.recipient, data.subject)
payload = (action.value, data)
serialized_data = (
base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8"))
.rstrip(b"=")
.decode("utf-8")
)
signed_data = cls._get_signer().sign(serialized_data).decode("utf-8")
encoded_request = f"{UNSUB_PREFIX}.{signed_data}"
if len(encoded_request) > 512:
LOG.w("Encoded request is longer than 512 chars")
return encoded_request
@staticmethod
def encode_mailto(
action: UnsubscribeAction, data: Union[int, UnsubscribeOriginalData]
) -> str:
subject = UnsubscribeEncoder.encode_subject(action, data)
return f"mailto:{config.UNSUBSCRIBER}?subject={subject}"
@staticmethod
def encode_url(
action: UnsubscribeAction, data: Union[int, UnsubscribeOriginalData]
) -> str:
if action == UnsubscribeAction.DisableAlias:
return f"{config.URL}/dashboard/unsubscribe/{data}"
if action == UnsubscribeAction.DisableContact:
return f"{config.URL}/dashboard/block_contact/{data}"
if action in (
UnsubscribeAction.UnsubscribeNewsletter,
UnsubscribeAction.OriginalUnsubscribeMailto,
):
encoded = UnsubscribeEncoder.encode_subject(action, data)
return f"{config.URL}/dashboard/unsubscribe/encoded?data={encoded}"
@staticmethod
def _get_signer() -> itsdangerous.Signer:
return itsdangerous.Signer(
config.UNSUBSCRIBE_SECRET, digest_method=hashlib.sha3_224
)
@classmethod
def decode_subject(cls, data: str) -> Optional[UnsubscribeData]:
if data.find(UNSUB_PREFIX) == -1:
try:
# subject has the format {alias.id}=
if data.endswith("="):
alias_id = int(data[:-1])
return UnsubscribeData(UnsubscribeAction.DisableAlias, alias_id)
# {contact.id}_
elif data.endswith("_"):
contact_id = int(data[:-1])
return UnsubscribeData(UnsubscribeAction.DisableContact, contact_id)
# {user.id}*
elif data.endswith("*"):
user_id = int(data[:-1])
return UnsubscribeData(
UnsubscribeAction.UnsubscribeNewsletter, user_id
)
else:
# some email providers might strip off the = suffix
alias_id = int(data)
return UnsubscribeData(UnsubscribeAction.DisableAlias, alias_id)
except ValueError:
return None
signer = cls._get_signer()
try:
verified_data = signer.unsign(data[len(UNSUB_PREFIX) + 1 :])
except itsdangerous.BadSignature:
return None
try:
padded_data = verified_data + (b"=" * (-len(verified_data) % 4))
payload = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(padded_data))
except ValueError:
return None
action = UnsubscribeAction(payload[0])
action_data = payload[1]
if action == UnsubscribeAction.OriginalUnsubscribeMailto:
# Skip version number in action_data[0] for now it's always 0
action_data = UnsubscribeOriginalData(
action_data[1], action_data[2], action_data[3]
)
return UnsubscribeData(action, action_data)