diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0ffa121..828e1c3 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -72,9 +72,62 @@ $ which php /c/xampp/php/php ``` -### e. clear +### e. `clear` Clears content on window. +### f. `help` +`help` is a shell builtin. +```bash +$ help +GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) +These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. +Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. +Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. +Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. + +A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. + + job_spec [&] history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or hist> + (( expression )) if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]...> + . filename [arguments] jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args] + : kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or ki> + [ arg... ] let arg [arg ...] + [[ expression ]] local [option] name[=value] ... + alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ] logout [n] + bg [job_spec ...] mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callb> + bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-> popd [-n] [+N | -N] + break [n] printf [-v var] format [arguments] + builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir] + caller [expr] pwd [-LP] + case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N ncha> + cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C cal> + command [-pVv] command [arg ...] readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p + compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W> return [n] + complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G > select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done + compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...] set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...] + continue [n] shift [n] + coproc [NAME] command [redirections] shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...] + declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...] source filename [arguments] + dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N] suspend [-f] + disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...] test [expr] + echo [-neE] [arg ...] time [-p] pipeline + enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...] times + eval [arg ...] trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...] + exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...] true + exit [n] type [-afptP] name [name ...] + export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p typeset [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ... + false ulimit [-SHabcdefilmnpqrstuvxT] [limit] + fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command] umask [-p] [-S] [mode] + fg [job_spec] unalias [-a] name [name ...] + for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...] + for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done + function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; } variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables + getopts optstring name [arg] wait [-n] [id ...] + hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...] while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done + help [-dms] [pattern ...] { COMMANDS ; } + +``` + ## 1.1. File Operations