2015-03-04 15:58:48 +01:00
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# This script is used to feed sensor information from Allnet-Devices like e.g.
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# Allnet 4000 or 4500 into munin. It uses the XML-Interface of the devices to
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# fetch data.
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#
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# written by Michael Meier <michael.meier@fau.de>, License GPLv2
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#
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# Usage:
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# Put this script onto some server, either on your munin-server or onto some
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# other server that can reach the actual device. Then symlink to it from the
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# munin-node plugin dir (usually /etc/munin/plugins). The naming of the symlink
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# is a critical part of the configuration, it needs to be:
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# SOMETHING_HOSTNAME_TYPE, e.g. allnet_monitordevice42.yourdomain.com_temp
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# SOMETHING really is just a random name containing no special chars, use
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# whatever you like.
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# HOSTNAME is the hostname of the Allnet-Device. This is also the hostname
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# under which the sensors will show up in munin.
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# TYPE is the type of sensors you're interested in, valid values are:
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# temp, hum, amps
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# If you want to monitor more than one type of sensor, create more than one
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# symlink.
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# The plugin will automatically feed all sensors of the selected type to munin,
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# under the names that you set in the allnets config. Take care with special
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# characters, in particular Umlauts and the such - munin will probably not like
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# those in names.
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#
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# Note that the format of the XML output these devices deliver varies vastly
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# between different firmware versions. This script currently understands 3
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# completely different outputs, but there is no guarantee that's all the
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# variations that exist. If the script doesn't understand the output of your
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# device, set the beextratolerant parameter. You might also want to try a
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# different firmware version.
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#
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# The behaviour of the script can be influenced by environment variables. The
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# variables are (note this is case sensitive!):
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# username Username for basic HTTP auth (if your device is password protected)
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# password Password for basic HTTP auth (if your device is password protected)
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# beextratolerant This needs to be set to 1 for some extremely old/stripped
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# down devices. Note that this relaxes sanity checks and
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# will lead to nonsense-sensors showing up on devices that
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# do not require this.
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# DUMP set to 1 to enable some debug output (only outside of munin!)
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# internalsensorname.warning The warning-threshold for the sensor reported
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# to munin. You need to replace
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# "internalsensorname" with the munin-internal
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# name of the sensor, usually sensor+somenumber.
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# Can be seen in the webinterface.
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# internalsensorname.critical Same as above, but for the critical-threshold.
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#
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# As an example, you could put the following file into /etc/munin/plugin-conf.d:
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# [allnet_monitordevice42.yourdomain.com_*]
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# env.username horst
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# env.password topsecret
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# env.sensor14.warning 10.0
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# env.sensor14.critical 15.0
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# One tuneable:
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# Timeout for requests.
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my $timeout = 3; # the LWP default of 180 secs would be way too long
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# No need to change those, can be overriden from commandline.
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my $hostname = 'localhost';
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my $valtype = 'temp'; # or humidity or amps
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# These are tried one after another.
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my @xmlpaths = ('/xml/sensordata.xml', '/xml');
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use LWP::UserAgent;
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use XML::Simple;
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# AuthAgent is simply LWP::UserAgent with a reimplemented version of the
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# method basic auth. Theoretically/according to the documentation, the base
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# implementation should be able to do everything that is needed as well, but
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# it seems to broken and "the internet" suggests it has been for a long time.
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{
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package AuthAgent;
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use base 'LWP::UserAgent';
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sub get_basic_credentials {
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if (defined($ENV{'username'}) && defined($ENV{'password'})) {
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return $ENV{'username'}, $ENV{'password'};
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} else {
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return 'admin', 'password';
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}
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}
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}
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# Par. 0: URL
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# Returns: The contents of the website
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sub geturl($) {
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my $url = shift();
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my $ua = AuthAgent->new();
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$ua->agent($0);
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$ua->timeout($timeout);
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# Create a request
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my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
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# Pass request to the user agent and get a response back
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my $res = $ua->request($req);
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# Check the outcome of the response
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unless ($res->is_success()) {
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#print("ERROR getting data from $url\n");
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return undef;
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}
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return $res->content();
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}
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if ((@ARGV > 0) && ($ARGV[0] eq "autoconf")) {
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print("No\n");
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exit(0);
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}
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my $progname = $0;
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if ($progname =~ m/[-_]temp$/) {
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$valtype = 'temp';
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} elsif ($progname =~ m/[-_]temperature$/) {
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$valtype = 'temp';
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} elsif ($progname =~ m/[-_]hum$/) {
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$valtype = 'humidity';
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} elsif ($progname =~ m/[-_]humidity$/) {
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$valtype = 'humidity';
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} elsif ($progname =~ m/[-_]amps$/) {
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$valtype = 'amps';
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} elsif ($progname =~ m/[-_]ampere$/) {
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$valtype = 'amps';
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}
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if ($progname =~ m/.+_(.+?)_.+/) {
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$hostname = $1;
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}
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my $sensorxml;
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foreach $xp (@xmlpaths) {
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$sensorxml = geturl('http://' . $hostname . $xp);
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if (defined($sensorxml)) { last; }
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}
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unless (defined($sensorxml)) {
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print("# Sorry, Failed to fetch data.");
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exit(1);
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}
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# VERY old firmware versions have HTML crap around the actual XML.
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$sensorxml =~ s!.*<xml>(.*)</xml>.*!$1!sg;
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if (defined($ENV{'DUMP'}) && ($ENV{'DUMP'} eq '1')) {
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print($sensorxml . "\n");
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}
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if ((@ARGV > 0) && ($ARGV[0] eq "config")) {
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if ($valtype eq 'humidity') {
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print("graph_title Humidity sensors\n");
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print("graph_args --lower-limit 0 --upper-limit 100.0\n");
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print("graph_vlabel percent\n");
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} elsif ($valtype eq 'temp') {
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print("graph_title Temperature sensors\n");
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print("graph_vlabel degC\n");
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} elsif ($valtype eq 'amps') {
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print("graph_title Electric current sensors\n");
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print("graph_args --lower-limit 0\n");
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print("graph_vlabel Ampere\n");
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}
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2017-02-20 22:14:23 +01:00
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print("graph_category sensors\n");
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2015-03-04 15:58:48 +01:00
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print("host_name $hostname\n");
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}
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my $sensordata = XMLin($sensorxml, KeyAttr => { }, ForceArray => [ 'data' ] );
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my $beextratolerant = 0;
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if (defined($ENV{'beextratolerant'})) {
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if (($ENV{'beextratolerant'} =~ m/^y/) || ($ENV{'beextratolerant'} eq '1')) {
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$beextratolerant = 1;
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}
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}
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#print($sensordata->[0]);
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foreach $k (keys($sensordata)) {
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if ($k =~ m/^n(\d+)$/) { # Special handling: Could be output from the OLD XML interface.
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my $nr = $1;
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if (defined($sensordata->{'s'.$nr})
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&& defined($sensordata->{'t'.$nr})
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&& defined($sensordata->{'min'.$nr})
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&& defined($sensordata->{'max'.$nr})) {
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# OK, all values available, really is from the old XML interface.
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if ($sensordata->{'s'.$nr} eq '0') { next; } # 0 means no sensor.
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# OK, lets map the sensortype.
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my $st = 'temp';
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if ($sensordata->{'s'.$nr} eq '65') { $st = 'humidity'; }
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if ($sensordata->{'s'.$nr} eq '101') {
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# potential FIXME: 101 is actually "water/contact sensor", but since it
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# returns 0.0 and 100.0 as values, we can treat it just like humidity
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# for simplicity.
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$st = 'humidity';
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}
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if ($valtype ne $st) { next; } # these aren't the droids you're looking for
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if ((@ARGV > 0) && ($ARGV[0] eq "config")) {
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print("sensor${nr}.label " . $sensordata->{'n'.$nr} . "\n");
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print("sensor${nr}.type GAUGE\n");
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if (defined($ENV{"sensor${nr}.warning"})) { printf("sensor%s.warning %s\n", $nr, $ENV{"sensor${nr}.warning"}); }
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if (defined($ENV{"sensor${nr}.critical"})) { printf("sensor%s.critical %s\n", $nr, $ENV{"sensor${nr}.critical"}); }
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} else {
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print("sensor${nr}.value " . $sensordata->{'t'.$nr}. "\n");
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}
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}
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# Fall through - probably wasn't the old XML anyways.
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}
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my $onesens = $sensordata->{$k};
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unless (defined($onesens->{'value_float'})
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&& defined($onesens->{'name'})
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&& defined($onesens->{'min_abs_float'})
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&& defined($onesens->{'max_abs_float'})
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&& defined($onesens->{'unit'})) {
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# Not all values available -> no sane sensor data (or the "system" block in the XML)
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unless ($beextratolerant) { next; }
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# Maybe yet another firmware version that does not deliver all of these values,
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# so lets check for the absolute MINIMUM set.
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unless (defined($onesens->{'value_float'}) && defined($onesens->{'name'})) {
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next; # Minimum set not available either.
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}
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if ($onesens->{'value_float'} < -20000.0) { next; } # Invalid value
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# OK, so fill in the blanks
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unless (defined($onesens->{'unit'})) { $onesens->{'unit'} = 'C'; }
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unless (defined($onesens->{'min_abs_float'})) {
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$onesens->{'min_abs_float'} = $onesens->{'value_float'} - 0.01;
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}
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unless (defined($onesens->{'max_abs_float'})) {
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$onesens->{'max_abs_float'} = $onesens->{'value_float'} + 0.01;
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}
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}
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if (($onesens->{'min_abs_float'} == 0.0)
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&& ($onesens->{'max_abs_float'} == 0.0)
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&& ($onesens->{'value_float'} == 0.0)) {
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next; # If the sensor never showed anything but 0.0, we do not care about it.
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}
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if ($onesens->{'unit'} eq 'A AC') { $onesens->{'unit'} = 'A'; }
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if ($onesens->{'unit'} =~ m/C$/) {
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$onesens->{'unit'} = 'C'; # Remove WTF8-Fuckup
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}
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if (($valtype eq 'temp') && ($onesens->{'unit'} ne 'C')) { next; }
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if (($valtype eq 'humidity') && ($onesens->{'unit'} ne '%')) { next; }
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if (($valtype eq 'amps') && ($onesens->{'unit'} ne 'A')) { next; }
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if ((@ARGV > 0) && ($ARGV[0] eq "config")) {
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print("${k}.label " . $onesens->{'name'} . "\n");
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#print("${k}.info " . $onesens->{'name'} . "\n");
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print("${k}.type GAUGE\n");
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if (defined($ENV{"${k}.warning"})) { printf("%s.warning %s\n", $k, $ENV{"${k}.warning"}); }
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if (defined($ENV{"${k}.critical"})) { printf("%s.critical %s\n", $k, $ENV{"${k}.critical"}); }
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} else {
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if ($onesens->{'value_float'} < -20000.0) { # Invalid readings return -20480.0
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print("${k}.value U\n");
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} else {
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print("${k}.value " . $onesens->{'value_float'} . "\n");
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}
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}
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}
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