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Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity

+new iproute

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kyodev 2017-07-08 21:47:13 +02:00
parent dd553593cd
commit c3e206e8b4
2 changed files with 63 additions and 5 deletions
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docs/trucs/iproute_net-tools.md Normal file
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# iproute2 / net-tools
| | net-tool | iproute | note |
|-| :-- | :-- | -- |
|$|`ifconfig [-a]`|`ip address [show\|list]`|lister les interfaces|
|$|`ifconfig [-a]`|`ip link [show\|list]`|lister les interfaces|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 up`|`ip link set up eth1`|activer une interface|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 down`|`ip link set down eth1`|désactiver une interface|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 10.0.0.1/24`|`ip address add 10.0.0.1/24 dev eth1`|set ip|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 0 `|`ip address del 10.0.0.1/24 dev eth1`|del ip|
|$|`ifconfig eth1`|`ip address show dev eth1 `|montrer ip|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 inet6 address 2002:0db5:0:f102::1/64`|`ip -6 address add 2002:0db5:0:f102::1/64 dev eth1`|set ipv6|
|$|`ifconfig eth1 `|`ip -6 address show dev eth1`|montrer ipv6|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 inet6 del 2002:0db5:0:f102::1/64`|`ip -6 address del 2002:0db5:0:f102::1/64 dev eth1`|del ipv6|
|#|`ifconfig eth1 hw ether 08:00:27:75:2a:66`|`ip link set dev eth1 address 08:00:27:75:2a:67`|set MAC|
|$|`route -n`|`ip route show`|montrer route|
|$|`netstat -rn`|`ip route show`|montrer route|
|#|`route add default gw 192.168.1.2 eth0`|`ip route add default via 192.168.1.2 dev eth0`|+route défaut|
|#|`route del default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0`|`ip route replace default via 192.168.1.2 dev eth0`|-route défaut|
|#|`route add -net 172.16.32.0/24 gw 192.168.1.1 dev eth0`|`ip route add 172.16.32.0/24 via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0`|+route statique|
|#|`route del -net 172.16.32.0/24`|`ip route del 172.16.32.0/24`|-route statique|
|$|`netstat`|`ss`|stats|
|$|`netstat -l`|`ss -l`|stats|
|$|`arp -an`|`ip neigh`|montrer arp|
|#|`arp -s 192.168.1.100 00:0c:29:c0:5a:ef`|`ip neigh add 192.168.1.100 lladdr 00:0c:29:c0:5a:ef dev eth0`|+arp|
|#|`arp -d 192.168.1.100`|`ip neigh del 192.168.1.100 dev eth0`|-arp|
|#|`ipmaddr add 33:44:00:00:00:01 dev eth0`|`ip maddr add 33:44:00:00:00:01 dev eth0`|+multicast adresse|
|#|`ipmaddr del 33:44:00:00:00:01 dev eth0`|`ip maddr del 33:44:00:00:00:01 dev eth0`|-multicast adresse|
|$|`ipmaddr show dev eth0`|`ip maddr list dev eth0`|montrer multicast adresse|
|$|`netstat -g`|`ip maddr list dev eth0`|montrer multicast adresse|
doc de base: http://blog.jobbole.com/97270/
## Notes
`$` exécutable en user (se réfère à `ip`)
`#` à exécuter en root (se réfère à `ip`)
ethX ou wlanX sont à remplacer éventuellement par la nouvelle nomenclature:
`ethX`: `en`(ethernet)`p0s`(p<bus>s) => ex: `enp0s25` (25?)
`wlanX`: `wl`( wireless LAN)`X` (o<index>) => ex: `wlo1`
Plusieurs ip pour une interface
````shell
ip address add 10.0.0.1 / 24 broadcast 10.0.0.255 dev eth1
ip address add 10.0.0.2 / 24 broadcast 10.0.0.255 dev eth1
ip address add 10.0.0.3 / 24 broadcast 10.0.0.255 dev eth1
````
## Raccourcis
les objets (comme address, route, rule) ont des raccourcis, de mêmes pour les commandes, par exemple:
`ip a` = `ip addr` = `ip address` = `ip a show` = `ip a s` = `ip a list` = `ip a l` = `ip addr s` = `ip addr list` = `ip addr l` ...
[Une doc complète](http://linux-ip.net/html/index.html)

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- liens: softs/liens.md
- trucs:
- interfaces nommage classique: trucs/interfaces-nommage-classique.md
- iproute2 / net-tools: trucs/iproute_net-tools.md
- irc usage: trucs/irc-usage.md
- irc admin: trucs/irc-admin.md
- iso sur clé usb: trucs/iso-sur-usb.md
- kernel nomodeset: trucs/kernel-nomodeset.md
- kernel boot options: trucs/kernel-boot-options.md
- kernel parameters: trucs/kernel-parameters.md
- kernel compil: trucs/kernel-compil.md
- kernel compil patch: trucs/kernel-compil-patch.md
- kernel:
- kernel nomodeset: trucs/kernel/kernel-nomodeset.md
- kernel boot options: trucs/kernel/kernel-boot-options.md
- kernel parameters: trucs/kernel/kernel-parameters.md
- kernel compil: trucs/kernel/kernel-compil.md
- kernel compil patch: trucs/kernel/kernel-compil-patch.md
- rmadison: trucs/rmadison.md
- about:
- git: "about/git.md"