2
0
mirror of https://github.com/pepa65/tldr-bash-client.git synced 2024-11-10 21:26:58 +01:00
tldr-bash-client/tldr
pepa65 63250fc307 Fix styles
Proper gif use in readme
2017-02-22 12:40:02 +07:00

364 lines
14 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
set +vx -o pipefail
[[ $- = *i* ]] && echo "Don't source this script!" && return 1
VERSION='0.1a'
# tldr-bash-client version 0.1a
# forked from Ray Lee, http://github.com/raylee/tldr
# modified and expanded by pepa65: http://github.com/pepa65/tldr-bash-client
# Requiring: coreutils, less, grep, unzip, curl/wget
# The 5 elements in TLDR markup that can be styled with these colors and
# backgrounds (last one specified will be used) and modes (more can apply):
# Colors: Black, Red, Green, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, White
# BG: BlackBG, RedBG, GreenBG, YellowBG, BlueBG, MagentaBG, CyanBG, WhiteBG
# Modes: Bold, Underline, Italic, Inverse
# 'Newline' can be added to the Style list to add a newline before the element
# and 'Space' to add a space at the start of the line (not for Value element)
# (The style items are separated by space, lower or uppercase mixed allowed.)
: ${TLDR_TITLE_STYLE:= Newline Space Bold Yellow }
: ${TLDR_DESCRIPTION_STYLE:= Space Yellow }
: ${TLDR_EXAMPLE_STYLE:= Newline Space Bold Green }
: ${TLDR_CODE_STYLE:= Space Bold Blue }
: ${TLDR_VALUE_STYLE:= Space Bold Cyan }
# Color and/or background (Newline and Space also allowed) for error messages
: ${TLDR_ERROR_COLOR= Space Red }
# How long before an attempt will be made to re-download a page
: ${TLDR_EXPIRY:= 60 }
Usage(){ # $1: optional exit code
SELF=$(basename $0)
local exit=${1:-0}
Out "$(cat <<-EOF
$version
USAGE: $GRE$B$SELF$XB$DEF [$YEL${B}option$XB$DEF] [$BLU${B}platform$XB/$DEF]$CYA$B<command>$XB$DEF
$BLU$B platform$XB/$CYA${B}command$XB$DEF: Show page for$CYA$B command$XB$DEF (from$BLU$B platform$XB$DEF)
$BLU$B platform$XB$DEF is optionally one of:$YEL common$DEF,$YEL linux$DEF,$YEL osx$DEF,$YEL sunos$DEF
$YEL$B option$XB$DEF is optionally one of:
$B$YEL-l$DEF,$YEL --list$DEF $BLU[platform]$DEF$XB: Show all available pages (from$BLU$B platform$XB$DEF)
$B$YEL-r$DEF,$YEL --render$DEF$XB $MAG$B<file>$XB$DEF: Render a local$B$MAG file$DEF$XB as tldr markdown
$B$YEL-m$DEF,$YEL --markdown$DEF$XB $CYA$B<command>$XB$DEF: Show the markdown source for$B$CYA command$DEF$XB
$B$YEL-c$DEF,$YEL --cache$DEF$XB: Cache all pages by downloading archive from repo
$B$YEL-u$DEF,$YEL --update$DEF$XB: Re-download index file from repo
$B$YEL-v$DEF,$YEL --version$DEF$XB: Version number and repo location
[$B$YEL-h$DEF,$YEL -?$DEF,$YEL --help$DEF$XB]: This help overview
Element styling:$T Title$XT$D Description$XD$E Example$XD$C Code$XC$V Value$XV
All pages and the index are cached locally under $YEL$configdir$DEF.
By default, the cached copies will be re-downloaded after $YEL${TLDR_EXPIRY// /}$DEF days.
EOF
)"
exit $exit
}
Err(){ STDERR+=$ERRNL$ERRSP$ERR$B$1$XB$XERR$N;} # $1: error message for later
Out(){ STDOUT+=$1$N;} # $1: message for later
Style(){ # $1: Style specification
local style
STYLES= XSTYLES= COLOR= XCOLOR= NL= SP=
for style in $1
do
[[ ${style,,} = newline ]] && NL=$N
[[ ${style,,} = space ]] && SP=' '
COLOR+=${color[${style,,}]:-}${bg[${style,,}]:-}
XCOLOR=${xbg[${style,,}]:-}${xcolor[${style,,}]:-}$XCOLOR
STYLES+=${color[${style,,}]:-}${bg[${style,,}]:-}${mode[${style,,}]:-}
XSTYLES=${xmode[${style,,}]:-}${xbg[${style,,}]:-}${xcolor[${style,,}]:-}$XSTYLES
done
}
Init_term(){
[[ -t 2 ]] && { # only if interactive session (stderr open)
B=$'\e[1m' # $(tput bold || tput md) # Start bold
XB=$'\e[0m' # End bold (no tput code...) -- needs echo -e
U=$'\e[4m' # $(tput smul || tput us) # Start underline
XU=$'\e[24m' # $(tput rmul || tput ue) # End underline
I=$'\e[3m' # $(tput sitm || tput ZH) # Start italic
XI=$'\e[23m' # $(tput ritm || tput ZR) # End italic
R=$'\e[7m' # $(tput smso || tput so) # Start reverse
XR=$'\e[27m' # $(tput rmso || tput se) # End reverse
X=$'\e[0m' # $(tput sgr0 || tput me) # End all
[[ $TERM != *-m ]] && {
BLA=$'\e[30m' # $(tput setaf 0 || tput AF 0)
RED=$'\e[31m' # $(tput setaf 1 || tput AF 1)
GRE=$'\e[32m' # $(tput setaf 2 || tput AF 2)
YEL=$'\e[33m' # $(tput setaf 3 || tput AF 3)
BLU=$'\e[34m' # $(tput setaf 4 || tput AF 4)
MAG=$'\e[35m' # $(tput setaf 5 || tput AF 5)
CYA=$'\e[36m' # $(tput setaf 6 || tput AF 6)
WHI=$'\e[37m' # $(tput setaf 7 || tput AF 7)
DEF=$'\e[39m' # $(tput op)
BLAB=$'\e[40m' # $(tput setab 0 || tput AB 0)
REDB=$'\e[41m' # $(tput setab 1 || tput AB 1)
GREB=$'\e[42m' # $(tput setab 2 || tput AB 2)
YELB=$'\e[43m' # $(tput setab 3 || tput AB 3)
BLUB=$'\e[44m' # $(tput setab 4 || tput AB 4)
MAGB=$'\e[45m' # $(tput setab 5 || tput AB 5)
CYAB=$'\e[46m' # $(tput setab 6 || tput AB 6)
WHIB=$'\e[47m' # $(tput setab 7 || tput AB 7)
DEFB=$'\e[49m' # $(tput op)
}
# osx's termcap doesn't have italics. The below adds support for iTerm2
# and is harmless on Terminal.app
#[[ $(uname -s) = Darwin ]] && {
# I=$(echo -e "\e[3m")
# XI=$(echo -e "\e[23m")
#}
}
declare -A color=(['black']=$BLA ['red']=$RED ['green']=$GRE ['yellow']=$YEL \
['blue']=$BLU ['magenta']=$MAG ['cyan']=$CYA ['white']=$WHI)
declare -A xcolor=(['black']=$DEF ['red']=$DEF ['green']=$DEF ['yellow']=$DEF \
['blue']=$DEF ['magenta']=$DEF ['cyan']=$DEF ['white']=$DEF)
declare -A bg=(['blackbg']=$BLAB ['redbg']=$REDB ['greenbg']=$GREB ['yellowbg']=$YELB \
['bluebg']=$BLUB ['magentabg']=$MAGB ['cyanbg']=$CYAB ['whitebg']=$WHIB)
declare -A xbg=(['blackbg']=$DEFB ['redbg']=$DEFB ['greenbg']=$DEFB ['yellowbg']=$DEFB \
['bluebg']=$DEFB ['magentabg']=$DEFB ['cyanbg']=$DEFB ['whitebg']=$DEFB)
declare -A mode=(['bold']=$B ['underline']=$U ['italic']=$I ['inverse']=$R)
declare -A xmode=(['bold']=$XB ['underline']=$XU ['italic']=$XI ['inverse']=$XR)
# the five main tldr page styles and error message colors
Style "$TLDR_TITLE_STYLE"
T=$STYLES XT=$XSTYLES TNL=$NL TSP=$SP
Style "$TLDR_DESCRIPTION_STYLE"
D=$STYLES XD=$XSTYLES DNL=$NL DSP=$SP
Style "$TLDR_EXAMPLE_STYLE"
E=$STYLES XE=$XSTYLES ENL=$NL ESP=$SP
Style "$TLDR_CODE_STYLE"
C=$STYLES XC=$XSTYLES CNL=$NL CSP=$SP
Style "$TLDR_VALUE_STYLE"
V=$STYLES XV=$XSTYLES
Style "$TLDR_ERROR_COLOR"
ERR=$COLOR XERR=$XCOLOR ERRNL=$NL ERRSP=$SP
}
Recent(){ find "$1" -mtime -${TLDR_EXPIRY// /} &>/dev/null;} # $1: page
Update_index(){
$DL "$index" "$index_url" && Out "${GRE}Index file $I$index$XI re-downloaded$DEF" || {
Err "Could not download index from $I$index_url$XI"
exit 2
}
}
Config(){ # initialize globals, sanity check the environment, etc.
PLATFORM=common STDOUT= STDERR= Q='"' N=$'\n'
case $(uname -s) in
Darwin) PLATFORM='osx' ;;
Linux) PLATFORM='linux' ;;
SunOS) PLATFORM='sunos' ;;
esac
Init_term
trap 'echo -ne "$STDOUT$STDERR" |less -RXMQF' EXIT
version="$GRE$B tldr-bash-client version $VERSION$XB $YEL http://github.com/pepa65/tldr-bash-client$DEF"
# Select download method
DL="$(type -p curl) -sfo" || {
DL="$(type -p wget) -qNO" || {
Err "tldr requires$I curl$XI or$I wget $XI installed in your path"
exit 3
}
}
base_url='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tldr-pages/tldr/master/pages'
zip_url='http://tldr-pages.github.io/assets/tldr.zip'
index_url='http://tldr-pages.github.io/assets/index.json'
[[ -d ~/.config ]] && configdir=~/.config/tldr || configdir=~/.tldr
[[ -d "$configdir" ]] || mkdir -p "$configdir"
index=$configdir/index.json
# update if the file doesn't exists, or if it's older than $TLDR_EXPIRY
[[ -f $index ]] && Recent "$index" || Update_index
}
Unlinted(){ # $1: error message
Err "Page $I$PAGE$XI not properly linted!\nLine $I$L$XI:[$U$REPLY$XU]$N$ERR$B$1"
exit 4
}
Get_tldr(){ # $1: page
# convert the local platform name to tldr's version
# extract the platform key from index.json, return preferred subpath to page
local desc=$(tr '{' '\n' <$index |grep "\"name\":\"$1\"")
# results in, eg, "name":"netstat","platform":["linux","osx"]},
[[ $desc ]] || return # just not found
local err=0
if [[ $platform ]]
then # platform given on commandline
[[ ! $desc =~ \"$platform\" ]] && notfound=$I$platform$XI && err=1 || PAGE=$platform/$1.md
else # check common
[[ $desc =~ \"common\" ]] && PAGE=common/$1.md || { # not in common either
[[ $notfound ]] && notfound+=" or "
notfound+=${I}common$XI
}
fi
# if no page found yet, try the system platform
[[ $PAGE ]] || [[ $platform = $PLATFORM ]] || {
[[ $desc =~ \"$PLATFORM\" ]] && PAGE=$PLATFORM/$1.md
} || {
notfound+=" or $I$PLATFORM$XI"
err=1
}
# if still no page found, get the first entry in index
[[ $PAGE ]] || PAGE=$(cut -d $Q -f 8 <<<"$desc")/"$1.md"
((err)) && Err "tldr page $I$1$XI not found in $notfound, page from platform $U${PAGE%/*}$XU instead"
# return the local cached copy of the tldrpage, or retrieve and cache from github
CACHED=$configdir/$PAGE
Recent "$CACHED" || {
mkdir -p "${CACHED%/*}"
$DL "$CACHED" "$base_url/$PAGE" || Err "Could not download page $I$CACHED$XI from index $U$index_url$XU"
}
}
Display_tldr(){
# read one line at a time, don't strip whitespace ('IFS='), and
# process last line even if it doesn't have a newline at the end
L=0
local newfmt len line
while read -r || [[ $REPLY ]]
do
((++L))
((L==1)) && {
[[ ${REPLY:0:1} = '#' ]] && newfmt=0 || newfmt=1
((newfmt)) && {
[[ $REPLY ]] || Unlinted "No title"
Out "$TNL$TSP$T$REPLY$XT"
len=${#REPLY}
read -r; ((++L))
[[ $REPLY =~ [^=] ]] && Unlinted "Title underline must be equal signs"
((len!=${#REPLY})) && Unlinted "Underline length not equal to title's"
read -r; ((++L))
}
}
case ${REPLY:0:1} in # first character
'#') ((newfmt)) && Unlinted "Bad first character"
((${#REPLY} <= 2)) && Unlinted "No title"
[[ ! ${REPLY:1:1} = ' ' ]] && Unlinted "2nd character no space"
Out "$TNL$TSP$T${REPLY:2}$XT" ;;
'>') ((${#REPLY} <= 3)) && Unlinted "No valid desciption"
[[ ! ${REPLY:1:1} = ' ' ]] && Unlinted "2nd character no space"
[[ ! ${REPLY: -1} = '.' ]] && Unlinted "Description doesn't end in full stop"
Out "$DNL$DSP$D${REPLY:2}$XD"
DNL= ;;
'-') ((newfmt)) && Unlinted "Bad first character"
((${#REPLY} <= 2)) && Unlinted "No example content"
[[ ! ${REPLY:1:1} = ' ' ]] && Unlinted "2nd character no space"
Out "$ENL$ESP$E${REPLY:2}$XE" ;;
' ') ((newfmt)) || Unlinted "Bad first character"
((${#REPLY} <= 4)) && Unlinted "No valid code content"
[[ ${REPLY:0:4} = ' ' ]] || Unlinted "No four spaces before code"
line=${REPLY:4}
# Value: convert {{value}}
line=${line//\{\{/$CX$V}
line=${line//\}\}/$XV$C}
Out "$CNL$CSP$C$line$XC" ;;
'`') ((newfmt)) && Unlinted "Bad first character"
((${#REPLY} <= 2)) && Unlinted "No valid code content"
[[ ! ${REPLY: -1} = '`' ]] && Unlinted "Code doesn't end in backtick"
line=${REPLY:1:-1}
# Value: convert {{value}}
line=${line//\{\{/$CX$V}
line=${line//\}\}/$XV$C}
Out "$CNL$CSP$C$line$XC" ;;
'') continue ;;
*) ((newfmt)) || Unlinted "Bad first character"
[[ -z $REPLY ]] && Unlinted "No example content"
Out "$ENL$EPS$E$REPLY$XE" ;;
esac
done
}
List_pages(){ # $1: exit code
local platformtext
[[ $platform ]] && platformtext=" from platform $I$platform$XI"
Out "${GRE}Known tldr pages$platformtext:"
Out "$(while read c1 c2 c3; do printf "%-19s %-19s %-19s %-19s$N" $c1 $c2 $c3; done \
<<<$(tr '{' '\n' <"$index" |grep "$platform" |cut -d $Q -f4))"
exit $1
}
Cache_fill(){ # $1: exit code
local tmp=$(mktemp -d)
$DL "$tmp/pages.zip" "$zip_url" || {
rm -- "$tmp"
Err "Could not download pages archive from $U$zip_url$XU"
exit 6
}
unzip="$(type -p unzip) -q" || {
rm -- "$tmp"
Err "Unzip is necessary to fill the cache"
exit 7
}
$unzip "$tmp/pages.zip" -d "$tmp" 'pages/*'
rm -rf -- "$configdir/"*
mv -- "$tmp/pages/"* "$configdir/"
rm -rf -- "$tmp"
Out "${GRE}Pages cached in $U$configdir$XU$DEF"
exit $1
}
Config
markdown=0 err=0
arg=$1
case "$arg" in
-l|--list) [[ $2 ]] && {
platform=$2
[[ ,common,linux,osx,sunos, = *,$platform,* ]] || {
Err "Unknown platform $I$platform$XI"
Usage 8
}
[[ $3 ]] && Err "No more command line arguments allowed" && err=9
}
List_pages $err ;;
-c|--cache) [[ $2 ]] && Err "No more command line arguments allowed" && err=10
Cache_fill $err ;;
-v|--version) [[ $2 ]] && Err "No more command line arguments allowed" && err=11
Out "$version"
exit $err ;;
-u|--update) [[ $2 ]] && Err "No more command line arguments allowed" && err=12
Update_index
exit $err ;;
-r|--render) [[ -z $2 ]] && Err "Specify a file to render" && Usage 13
[[ $3 ]] && Err "No more command line arguments allowed" && err=14
[[ -f "$2" ]] && {
Display_tldr <"$2" && exit $err
Err "A file error occured"
exit 15
} || Err "No file:$I $2$XI" && exit 16 ;;
-m|--markdown) shift
page=$@
[[ -z $page ]] && Err "Specify a page to display" && Usage 17
[[ -f "$page" && ${page: -3:3} = .md ]] && Out "$(cat "$page")" && exit 0
markdown=1 ;;
''|-h|-\?|--help) [[ $2 ]] && Err "No more command line arguments allowed" && err=18
Usage $err ;;
-*) Err "Unrecognized option $I$1$XI"; Usage 19 ;;
*) page=$@ ;;
esac
[[ -z $page ]] && Err "No command specified" && Usage 20
[[ $page =~ ' -' || ${page:0:1} = '-' ]] && Err "Only one option allowed" && Usage 21
[[ $page = */* ]] && platform=${page%/*} && page=${page##*/}
[[ $platform && ,common,linux,osx,sunos, != *,$platform,* ]] && {
Err "Unknown platform $I$platform$XI"
Usage 22
}
Get_tldr ${page// /-}
[[ ! -s $CACHED ]] && Err "tldr page for command $I$page$XI not found" && exit 23
((markdown)) && Out "$(cat "$CACHED")" || Display_tldr <"$CACHED"
# The error trap will output the accumulated stdout and stderr
exit 0