watchexec(1) -- execute commands when watched files change ========================================================== ## SYNOPSIS watchexec [`--exts` | `-e` ]... [`--filter` | `-f` ]... [`--ignore` | `-i` ]... [`--watch` | `-w` ]... [`--restart` | `-r`] [`--clear` | `-c`] [`--postpone` | `-p`] [`--force-poll` ] [`--debug` | `-d`] [`--no-vcs-ignore`] [...] ## DESCRIPTION Recursively monitors the current directory for changes, executing the command when a filesystem change is detected. By default, watchexec uses efficient kernel-level mechanisms to watch for changes. At startup, the specified (passing any supplied s) is run once, and watchexec begins monitoring for changes. ## OPTIONS * : Command to run when watched files are modified, and at startup, unless `--postpone` is specified. All s are passed to . * `-e`, `--exts` : Comma-separated list of file extensions to filter by. Leading dots are allowed (.rs) are allowed. (This is a shorthand for `-f`). * `-f`, `--filter` : Ignores modifications from paths that do not match . This option can be specified multiple times, where a match on any given pattern causes the path to trigger . * `-s`, `--signal`: Sends the specified signal (e.g. `SIGKILL`) to the child process. Defaults to `SIGTERM`. * `-n`, `--no-shell`: Execute command directly, do not wrap it in `sh -c` resp. `cmd.exe /C`. This is especially useful in combination with `--signal`, as the signal is then send directly to the specified command. While `--no-shell` is a little more performant than the default, it prevents using shell-features like pipes and redirects. * `-i`, `--ignore` : Ignores modifications from paths that match . This option can be specified multiple times, and a match on any pattern causes the path to be ignored. * `-w`, `--watch` : Monitor a specific path for changes. By default, the current working directory is watched. This may be specified multiple times, where a change in any watched directory (and subdirectories) causes to be executed. * `-r`, `--restart`: Terminates the child process group if it is still running when subsequent file modifications are detected. By default, sends `SIGTERM`; use `--kill` to send `SIGKILL`. * `-c`, `--clear`: Clears the screen before executing . * `-p`, `--postpone`: Postpone execution of until the first file modification is detected. * `-d`, `--debug`: Prints diagnostic messages to STDERR * `--force-poll` : Poll for changes every ms instead of using system-specific notification mechanisms (such as inotify). This is useful when you are monitoring NFS shares. * `--no-vcs-ignore`: Skip loading of version control system (VCS) ignore files. By default, watchexec loads .gitignore files in the current directory (or parent directories) and uses them to populate the ignore list. ## ENVIRONMENT Processes started by watchexec have the `$WATCHEXEC_UPDATED_PATH` environment variable set to the path of the first modification observed. In addition, the `$WATCHEXEC_COMMON_PATH` environment variable is set to the common path of all observed modifications. ## EXAMPLES Rebuild a project when source files change: $ watchexec make Watch all HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files for changes: $ watchexec -e html,css,js make Run tests when source files change, clearing the screen each time: $ watchexec -c make test Launch and restart a node.js server: $ watchexec -r node app.js Watch lib and src directories for changes, rebuilding each time: $ watchexec -w lib -w src make