Merge pull request #742 from cheat/dependabot/go_modules/github.com/cloudflare/circl-1.3.7

chore(deps): bump github.com/cloudflare/circl from 1.3.6 to 1.3.7

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+- package-ecosystem: gomod
+  directory: "/"
+  schedule:
+    interval: daily
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+  ignore:
+  - dependency-name: github.com/alecthomas/chroma
+    versions:
+    - 0.9.1

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+name: Go
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  # TODO: is it possible to DRY out these jobs? Aside from `runs-on`, they are
+  # identical.
+  # See: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/1182
+  build-linux:
+    runs-on: [ubuntu-latest]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19
+      - name: Set up Revive (linter)
+        run: go get -u github.com/boyter/scc github.com/mgechev/revive
+        env:
+          GO111MODULE: "off"
+      - name: Build
+        run: make build
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test
+
+  build-osx:
+    runs-on: [macos-latest]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19
+      - name: Set up Revive (linter)
+        run: go get -u github.com/boyter/scc github.com/mgechev/revive
+        env:
+          GO111MODULE: "off"
+      - name: Build
+        run: make build
+      - name: Test
+        run: make test

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+name: CodeQL
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [master]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '45 23 * * 0'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [go]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/homebrew.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+---
 name: homebrew
 
 on:
@@ -11,7 +12,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: mislav/bump-homebrew-formula-action@v1
         with:
-          # A PR will be sent to github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core to update this formula:
+          # A PR will be sent to github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core to update
+          # this formula:
           formula-name: cheat
         env:
           COMMITTER_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COMMITTER_TOKEN }}

.travis.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - 1.14.x
-
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
-
-env:
-  - GO111MODULE=on
-
-install: true
-
-script: make ci

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ tracker][issues] to discuss with the maintainer whether it would be considered
 for merging.
 
 `cheat` is mostly mature and feature-complete, but may still have some room for
-new features.
+new features. See [HACKING.md][hacking] for a quick-start guide to `cheat`
+development.
 
 #### Add documentation ####
 Did you encounter features, bugs, edge-cases, use-cases, or environment
@@ -35,9 +36,13 @@ Are you unable to do the above, but still want to contribute? You can help
 `cheat` simply by telling others about it. Share it with friends and coworkers
 that might benefit from using it.
 
+#### Pull Requests ####
+Please open all pull-requests against the `develop` branch.
+
 
 [cheat]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat
 [cheatsheets]: https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
+[hacking]: HACKING.md
 [issues]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues 
 [pr]: https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork
 [wiki]: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/wiki

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# NB: this image isn't used anywhere in the build pipeline. It exists to
+# conveniently facilitate ad-hoc experimentation in a sandboxed environment
+# during development.
+FROM golang:1.15-alpine
+
+RUN apk add git less make
+
+WORKDIR /app

HACKING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+Hacking
+=======
+The following is a quickstart guide for developing `cheat`.
+
+## 1. Install system dependencies
+Before you begin, you must install a handful of system dependencies. The
+following are required, and must be available on your `PATH`:
+
+- `git`
+- `go` (>= 1.17 is recommended)
+- `make`
+
+The following dependencies are optional:
+- `docker`
+- `pandoc` (necessary to generate a `man` page)
+
+## 2. Install utility applications
+Run `make setup` to install `scc` and `revive`, which are used by various
+`make` targets.
+
+## 3. Development workflow
+After your environment has been configured, your development workflow will
+resemble the following:
+
+1. Make changes to the `cheat` source code.
+2. Run `make test` to run unit-tests.
+3. Fix compiler errors and failing tests as necessary.
+4. Run `make`. A `cheat` executable will be written to the `dist` directory.
+5. Use the new executable by running `dist/cheat <command>`.
+6. Run `make install` to install `cheat` to your `PATH`.
+7. Run `make build-release` to build cross-platform binaries in `dist`.
+8. Run `make clean` to clean the `dist` directory when desired.
+
+You may run `make help` to see a list of available `make` commands.
+
+### Developing with docker
+It may be useful to test your changes within a pristine environment. An
+Alpine-based docker container has been provided for that purpose.
+
+If you would like to build the docker container, run:
+```sh
+make docker-setup
+```
+
+To shell into the container, run:
+```sh
+make docker-sh
+```
+
+The `cheat` source code will be mounted at `/app` within the container.
+
+If you would like to destroy this container, you may run:
+```sh
+make distclean
+```
+
+[go]: https://go.dev/

INSTALLING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Installing
+==========
+`cheat` has no runtime dependencies. As such, installing it is generally
+straightforward. There are a few methods available:
+
+### Install manually
+#### Unix-like
+On Unix-like systems, you may simply paste the following snippet into your terminal:
+
+```sh
+cd /tmp \
+  && wget https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases/download/4.4.2/cheat-linux-amd64.gz \
+  && gunzip cheat-linux-amd64.gz \
+  && chmod +x cheat-linux-amd64 \
+  && sudo mv cheat-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cheat
+```
+
+You may need to need to change the version number (`4.4.2`) and the archive
+(`cheat-linux-amd64.gz`) depending on your platform.
+
+See the [releases page][releases] for a list of supported platforms.
+
+#### Windows
+TODO: community support is requested here. Please open a PR if you'd like to
+contribute installation instructions for Windows.
+
+### Install via `go install`
+If you have `go` version `>=1.17` available on your `PATH`, you can install
+`cheat` via `go install`:
+
+```sh
+go install github.com/cheat/cheat/cmd/cheat@latest
+```
+
+### Install via package manager
+Several community-maintained packages are also available:
+
+Package manager  | Package(s)
+---------------- | -----------
+aur              | [cheat][pkg-aur-cheat], [cheat-bin][pkg-aur-cheat-bin]
+brew             | [cheat][pkg-brew]
+docker           | [docker-cheat][pkg-docker]
+nix              | [nixos.cheat][pkg-nix]
+snap             | [cheat][pkg-snap]
+
+<!--[pacman][]       |-->
+
+## Configuring
+Three things must be done before you can use `cheat`:
+1. A config file must be generated
+2. [`cheatpaths`][cheatpaths] must be configured
+3. [Community cheatsheets][community] must be downloaded
+
+On first run, `cheat` will run an installer that will do all of the above
+automatically. After the installer is complete, it is strongly advised that you
+view the configuration file that was generated, as you may want to change some
+of its default values (to enable colorization, change the paginator, etc).
+
+### conf.yml ###
+`cheat` is configured by a YAML file that will be auto-generated on first run.
+
+By default, the config file is assumed to exist on an XDG-compliant
+configuration path like `~/.config/cheat/conf.yml`. If you would like to store
+it elsewhere, you may export a `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable that
+specifies its path:
+
+```sh
+export CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH="~/.dotfiles/cheat/conf.yml"
+```
+
+[cheatpaths]:        README.md#cheatpaths
+[community]:         https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets/
+[pkg-aur-cheat-bin]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cheat-bin
+[pkg-aur-cheat]:     https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cheat
+[pkg-brew]:          https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cheat 
+[pkg-docker]:        https://github.com/bannmann/docker-cheat
+[pkg-nix]:           https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=unstable&show=cheat&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=cheat 
+[pkg-snap]:          https://snapcraft.io/cheat
+[releases]:          https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases

Makefile

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ dist_dir := ./dist
 CAT    := cat
 COLUMN := column
 CTAGS  := ctags
+DOCKER := docker
 GO     := go
 GREP   := grep
 GZIP   := gzip --best
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ SED    := sed
 SORT   := sort
 ZIP    := zip -m
 
+docker_image := cheat-devel:latest
+
 # build flags
 BUILD_FLAGS  := -ldflags="-s -w" -mod vendor -trimpath
 GOBIN        :=
@@ -28,30 +31,36 @@ TMPDIR       := /tmp
 # release binaries
 releases :=                        \
 	$(dist_dir)/cheat-darwin-amd64 \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-386    \
 	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-amd64  \
 	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm5   \
 	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm6   \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm64  \
 	$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm7   \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-netbsd-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-openbsd-amd64  \
+	$(dist_dir)/cheat-solaris-amd64  \
 	$(dist_dir)/cheat-windows-amd64.exe
 
 ## build: build an executable for your architecture
 .PHONY: build
-build: $(dist_dir) clean vendor generate man
+build: | clean $(dist_dir) generate fmt lint vet vendor man
 	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $(dist_dir)/cheat $(cmd_dir)
 
 ## build-release: build release executables
 .PHONY: build-release
 build-release: $(releases)
 
-## ci: build a "release" executable for the current architecture (used in ci)
-.PHONY: ci
-ci: | setup prepare build
-
 # cheat-darwin-amd64
 $(dist_dir)/cheat-darwin-amd64: prepare
 	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin \
 	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
 
+# cheat-linux-386
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-386: prepare
+	GOARCH=386 GOOS=linux \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
 # cheat-linux-amd64
 $(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-amd64: prepare
 	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux \
@@ -72,10 +81,35 @@ $(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm7: prepare
 	GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=7 \
 	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
 	
+# cheat-linux-arm64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-linux-arm64: prepare
+	GOARCH=arm64 GOOS=linux \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-netbsd-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-netbsd-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=netbsd \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-openbsd-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-openbsd-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=openbsd \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-plan9-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-plan9-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=plan9 \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
+# cheat-solaris-amd64
+$(dist_dir)/cheat-solaris-amd64: prepare
+	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=solaris \
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(GZIP) $@ && chmod -x $@.gz
+
 # cheat-windows-amd64
 $(dist_dir)/cheat-windows-amd64.exe: prepare
 	GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=windows \
-	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(ZIP) $@.zip $@
+	$(GO) build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ $(cmd_dir) && $(ZIP) $@.zip $@ -j
 
 # ./dist
 $(dist_dir):
@@ -92,13 +126,14 @@ install: build
 
 ## clean: remove compiled executables
 .PHONY: clean
-clean: $(dist_dir)
-	$(RM) -f $(dist_dir)/*
+clean:
+	$(RM) -f $(dist_dir)/* $(cmd_dir)/str_config.go $(cmd_dir)/str_usage.go
 
 ## distclean: remove the tags file
 .PHONY: distclean
 distclean:
 	$(RM) -f tags
+	@$(DOCKER) image rm -f $(docker_image)
 
 ## setup: install revive (linter) and scc (sloc tool)
 .PHONY: setup
@@ -126,6 +161,10 @@ man:
 vendor:
 	$(GO) mod vendor && $(GO) mod tidy && $(GO) mod verify
 
+## vendor-update: update vendored dependencies
+vendor-update:
+	$(GO) get -t -u ./... && $(GO) mod vendor && $(GO) mod tidy && $(GO) mod verify
+
 ## fmt: run go fmt
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
@@ -157,7 +196,17 @@ coverage:
 check: | vendor fmt lint vet test
 
 .PHONY: prepare
-prepare: | $(dist_dir) clean generate vendor fmt lint vet test
+prepare: | clean $(dist_dir) generate vendor fmt lint vet test
+
+## docker-setup: create a docker image for use during development
+.PHONY: docker-setup
+docker-setup:
+	$(DOCKER) build  -t $(docker_image) -f Dockerfile .
+
+## docker-sh: shell into the docker development container
+.PHONY: docker-sh
+docker-sh:
+	$(DOCKER) run -v $(shell pwd):/app -ti $(docker_image) /bin/ash
 
 ## help: display this help text
 .PHONY: help

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+![Workflow status](https://github.com/cheat/cheat/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)
+
+
 cheat
 =====
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/cheat/cheat.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/cheat/cheat)
-
 `cheat` allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the
 command-line. It was designed to help remind \*nix system administrators of
 options for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
@@ -41,99 +42,6 @@ tar -xjvf '/path/to/foo.tgz'
 tar -cjvf '/path/to/foo.tgz' '/path/to/foo/'
 ```
 
-
-Installing
-----------
-`cheat` has no dependencies. To install it, download the executable from the
-[releases][] page and place it on your `PATH`.
-
-
-Configuring
------------
-### conf.yml ###
-`cheat` is configured by a YAML file that will be auto-generated on first run.
-Should you need to create a config file manually, you can do
-so via:
-
-```sh
-mkdir -p ~/.config/cheat && cheat --init > ~/.config/cheat/conf.yml
-```
-
-By default, the config file is assumed to exist on an XDG-compliant
-configuration path like `~/.config/cheat/conf.yml`. If you would like to store
-it elsewhere, you may export a `CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable that
-specifies its path:
-
-```sh
-export CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH="~/.dotfiles/cheat/conf.yml"
-```
-
-Cheatsheets
------------
-Cheatsheets are plain-text files with no file extension, and are named
-according to the command used to view them:
-
-```sh
-cheat tar     # file is named "tar"
-cheat foo/bar # file is named "bar", in a "foo" subdirectory
-```
-
-Cheatsheet text may optionally be preceeded by a YAML frontmatter header that
-assigns tags and specifies syntax:
-
-```
----
-syntax: javascript
-tags: [ array, map ]
----
-// To map over an array:
-const squares = [1, 2, 3, 4].map(x => x * x);
-```
-
-The `cheat` executable includes no cheatsheets, but [community-sourced
-cheatsheets are available][cheatsheets]. You will be asked if you would like to
-install the community-sourced cheatsheets the first time you run `cheat`.
-
-
-Cheatpaths
-----------
-Cheatsheets are stored on "cheatpaths", which are directories that contain
-cheetsheets. Cheatpaths are specified in the `conf.yml` file.
-
-It can be useful to configure `cheat` against multiple cheatpaths. A common
-pattern is to store cheatsheets from multiple repositories on individual
-cheatpaths:
-
-```yaml
-# conf.yml:
-# ...
-cheatpaths:
-  - name: community                   # a name for the cheatpath
-    path: ~/documents/cheat/community # the path's location on the filesystem
-    tags: [ community ]               # these tags will be applied to all sheets on the path
-    readonly: true                    # if true, `cheat` will not create new cheatsheets here
-
-  - name: personal
-    path: ~/documents/cheat/personal  # this is a separate directory and repository than above
-    tags: [ personal ]
-    readonly: false                   # new sheets may be written here
-# ...
-```
-
-The `readonly` option instructs `cheat` not to edit (or create) any cheatsheets
-on the path. This is useful to prevent merge-conflicts from arising on upstream
-cheatsheet repositories.
-
-If a user attempts to edit a cheatsheet on a read-only cheatpath, `cheat` will
-transparently copy that sheet to a writeable directory before opening it for
-editing.
-
-### Directory-scoped Cheatpaths ###
-At times, it can be useful to closely associate cheatsheets with a directory on
-your filesystem. `cheat` facilitates this by searching for a `.cheat` folder in
-the current working directory. If found, the `.cheat` directory will
-(temporarily) be added to the cheatpaths.
-
 Usage
 -----
 To view a cheatsheet:
@@ -194,7 +102,77 @@ cheat -p personal -t networking --regex -s '(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'
 ```
 
 
-Advanced Usage
+
+Installing
+----------
+For installation and configuration instructions, see [INSTALLING.md][].
+
+Cheatsheets
+-----------
+Cheatsheets are plain-text files with no file extension, and are named
+according to the command used to view them:
+
+```sh
+cheat tar     # file is named "tar"
+cheat foo/bar # file is named "bar", in a "foo" subdirectory
+```
+
+Cheatsheet text may optionally be preceeded by a YAML frontmatter header that
+assigns tags and specifies syntax:
+
+```
+---
+syntax: javascript
+tags: [ array, map ]
+---
+// To map over an array:
+const squares = [1, 2, 3, 4].map(x => x * x);
+```
+
+The `cheat` executable includes no cheatsheets, but [community-sourced
+cheatsheets are available][cheatsheets]. You will be asked if you would like to
+install the community-sourced cheatsheets the first time you run `cheat`.
+
+Cheatpaths
+----------
+Cheatsheets are stored on "cheatpaths", which are directories that contain
+cheatsheets. Cheatpaths are specified in the `conf.yml` file.
+
+It can be useful to configure `cheat` against multiple cheatpaths. A common
+pattern is to store cheatsheets from multiple repositories on individual
+cheatpaths:
+
+```yaml
+# conf.yml:
+# ...
+cheatpaths:
+  - name: community                   # a name for the cheatpath
+    path: ~/documents/cheat/community # the path's location on the filesystem
+    tags: [ community ]               # these tags will be applied to all sheets on the path
+    readonly: true                    # if true, `cheat` will not create new cheatsheets here
+
+  - name: personal
+    path: ~/documents/cheat/personal  # this is a separate directory and repository than above
+    tags: [ personal ]
+    readonly: false                   # new sheets may be written here
+# ...
+```
+
+The `readonly` option instructs `cheat` not to edit (or create) any cheatsheets
+on the path. This is useful to prevent merge-conflicts from arising on upstream
+cheatsheet repositories.
+
+If a user attempts to edit a cheatsheet on a read-only cheatpath, `cheat` will
+transparently copy that sheet to a writeable directory before opening it for
+editing.
+
+### Directory-scoped Cheatpaths ###
+At times, it can be useful to closely associate cheatsheets with a directory on
+your filesystem. `cheat` facilitates this by searching for a `.cheat` folder in
+the current working directory. If found, the `.cheat` directory will
+(temporarily) be added to the cheatpaths.
+
+Autocompletion
 --------------
 Shell autocompletion is currently available for `bash`, `fish`, and `zsh`. Copy
 the relevant [completion script][completions] into the appropriate directory on
@@ -207,7 +185,9 @@ Additionally, `cheat` supports enhanced autocompletion via integration with
 1. Ensure that `fzf` is available on your `$PATH`
 2. Set an envvar: `export CHEAT_USE_FZF=true`
 
+[INSTALLING.md]: INSTALLING.md
 [Releases]:      https://github.com/cheat/cheat/releases
 [cheatsheets]:   https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
 [completions]:   https://github.com/cheat/cheat/tree/master/scripts
 [fzf]:           https://github.com/junegunn/fzf
+[go]:            https://golang.org

build/embed.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build ignore
 // +build ignore
 
 // This script embeds `docopt.txt and `conf.yml` into the binary during at
@@ -5,13 +6,11 @@
 
 package main
 
-
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
 
@@ -52,10 +51,10 @@ func main() {
 	for _, file := range files {
 
 		// delete the outfile
-		os.Remove(path.Join(root, file.Out))
+		os.Remove(filepath.Join(root, file.Out))
 
 		// read the static template
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(root, file.In))
+		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, file.In))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ func main() {
 		data := template(file.Method, string(bytes))
 
 		// write the file to the specified outpath
-		spath := path.Join(root, file.Out)
+		spath := filepath.Join(root, file.Out)
 		err = ioutil.WriteFile(spath, []byte(data), 0644)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)

cmd/cheat/cmd_conf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+func cmdConf(_ map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
+	fmt.Println(conf.Path)
+}

cmd/cheat/cmd_directories.go

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 )
 
 // cmdDirectories lists the configured cheatpaths.
-func cmdDirectories(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
+func cmdDirectories(_ map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 
 	// initialize a tabwriter to produce cleanly columnized output
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&out, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
 
 	// generate sorted, columnized output
 	for _, path := range conf.Cheatpaths {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf(
-			"%s:\t%s",
-			path.Name,
-			path.Path,
-		))
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s:\t%s\n", path.Name, path.Path)
 	}
 
 	// write columnized output to stdout
 	w.Flush()
+	display.Write(out.String(), conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_edit.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		}
 
 		// compute the new edit path
-		editpath = path.Join(writepath.Path, sheet.Title)
+		editpath = filepath.Join(writepath.Path, sheet.Title)
 
 		// create any necessary subdirectories
-		dirs := path.Dir(editpath)
+		dirs := filepath.Dir(editpath)
 		if dirs != "." {
 			if err := os.MkdirAll(dirs, 0755); err != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create directory: %s, %v\n", dirs, err)
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ func cmdEdit(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		}
 
 		// compute the new edit path
-		editpath = path.Join(writepath.Path, cheatsheet)
+		editpath = filepath.Join(writepath.Path, cheatsheet)
 
 		// create any necessary subdirectories
-		dirs := path.Dir(editpath)
+		dirs := filepath.Dir(editpath)
 		if dirs != "." {
 			if err := os.MkdirAll(dirs, 0755); err != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create directory: %s, %v\n", dirs, err)

cmd/cheat/cmd_init.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ func cmdInit() {
 	// determine the appropriate paths for config data and (optional) community
 	// cheatsheets based on the user's platform
 	confpath := confpaths[0]
-	confdir := path.Dir(confpath)
+	confdir := filepath.Dir(confpath)
 
 	// create paths for community and personal cheatsheets
-	community := path.Join(confdir, "/cheatsheets/community")
-	personal := path.Join(confdir, "/cheatsheets/personal")
+	community := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "community")
+	personal := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "personal")
 
 	// template the above paths into the default configs
 	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "COMMUNITY_PATH", community, -1)

cmd/cheat/cmd_list.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"text/tabwriter"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
@@ -19,11 +21,11 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	// filter cheatcheats by tag if --tag was provided
+	// filter cheatsheets by tag if --tag was provided
 	if opts["--tag"] != nil {
 		cheatsheets = sheets.Filter(
 			cheatsheets,
@@ -35,8 +37,8 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// sheets with local sheets), here we simply want to create a slice
 	// containing all sheets.
 	flattened := []sheet.Sheet{}
-	for _, pathSheets := range cheatsheets {
-		for _, s := range pathSheets {
+	for _, pathsheets := range cheatsheets {
+		for _, s := range pathsheets {
 			flattened = append(flattened, s)
 		}
 	}
@@ -61,10 +63,7 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		// compile the regex
 		reg, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(
-				os.Stderr,
-				fmt.Sprintf("failed to compile regexp: %s, %v", pattern, err),
-			)
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to compile regexp: %s, %v\n", pattern, err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
@@ -79,25 +78,24 @@ func cmdList(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		flattened = filtered
 	}
 
-	// exit early if no cheatsheets are available
+	// return exit code 2 if no cheatsheets are available
 	if len(flattened) == 0 {
-		os.Exit(0)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
 	// initialize a tabwriter to produce cleanly columnized output
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&out, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
+
+	// write a header row
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "title:\tfile:\ttags:")
 
 	// generate sorted, columnized output
-	fmt.Fprintln(w, "title:\tfile:\ttags:")
 	for _, sheet := range flattened {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf(
-			"%s\t%s\t%s",
-			sheet.Title,
-			sheet.Path,
-			strings.Join(sheet.Tags, ","),
-		))
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", sheet.Title, sheet.Path, strings.Join(sheet.Tags, ","))
 	}
 
 	// write columnized output to stdout
 	w.Flush()
+	display.Write(out.String(), conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_remove.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func cmdRemove(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ func cmdRemove(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// fail early if the requested cheatsheet does not exist
 	sheet, ok := consolidated[cheatsheet]
 	if !ok {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("no cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet))
-		os.Exit(1)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "No cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
 	// fail early if the sheet is read-only
 	if sheet.ReadOnly {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("cheatsheet '%s' is read-only.", cheatsheet))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cheatsheet '%s' is read-only.\n", cheatsheet)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
 	// otherwise, attempt to delete the sheet
 	if err := os.Remove(sheet.Path); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to delete sheet: %s, %v", sheet.Title, err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to delete sheet: %s, %v\n", sheet.Title, err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_search.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
-	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func cmdSearch(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -31,30 +31,18 @@ func cmdSearch(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	// consolidate the cheatsheets found on all paths into a single map of
-	// `title` => `sheet` (ie, allow more local cheatsheets to override less
-	// local cheatsheets)
-	consolidated := sheets.Consolidate(cheatsheets)
-
-	// if <cheatsheet> was provided, search that single sheet only
-	if opts["<cheatsheet>"] != nil {
-
-		cheatsheet := opts["<cheatsheet>"].(string)
-
-		// assert that the cheatsheet exists
-		s, ok := consolidated[cheatsheet]
-		if !ok {
-			fmt.Printf("No cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet)
-			os.Exit(0)
-		}
-
-		consolidated = map[string]sheet.Sheet{
-			cheatsheet: s,
-		}
-	}
+	// iterate over each cheatpath
+	out := ""
+	for _, pathcheats := range cheatsheets {
 
 		// sort the cheatsheets alphabetically, and search for matches
-	for _, sheet := range sheets.Sort(consolidated) {
+		for _, sheet := range sheets.Sort(pathcheats) {
+
+			// if <cheatsheet> was provided, constrain the search only to
+			// matching cheatsheets
+			if opts["<cheatsheet>"] != nil && sheet.Title != opts["<cheatsheet>"] {
+				continue
+			}
 
 			// assume that we want to perform a case-insensitive search for <phrase>
 			pattern := "(?i)" + phrase
@@ -67,13 +55,13 @@ func cmdSearch(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 			// compile the regex
 			reg, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
 			if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to compile regexp: %s, %v", pattern, err))
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to compile regexp: %s, %v\n", pattern, err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 
-		// `Search` will return text entries that match the search terms. We're
-		// using it here to overwrite the prior cheatsheet Text, filtering it to
-		// only what is relevant
+			// `Search` will return text entries that match the search terms.
+			// We're using it here to overwrite the prior cheatsheet Text,
+			// filtering it to only what is relevant.
 			sheet.Text = sheet.Search(reg)
 
 			// if the sheet did not match the search, ignore it and move on
@@ -86,13 +74,24 @@ func cmdSearch(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 				sheet.Colorize(conf)
 			}
 
-		// output the cheatsheet title
-		fmt.Printf("%s:\n", sheet.Title)
+			// display the cheatsheet body
+			out += fmt.Sprintf(
+				"%s %s\n%s\n",
+				// append the cheatsheet title
+				sheet.Title,
+				// append the cheatsheet path
+				display.Faint(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", sheet.CheatPath), conf),
+				// indent each line of content
+				display.Indent(sheet.Text),
+			)
+		}
+	}
 
-		// indent each line of content with two spaces
-		for _, line := range strings.Split(sheet.Text, "\n") {
-			fmt.Printf("  %s\n", line)
-		}
-		fmt.Println("")
-	}
+	// trim superfluous newlines
+	out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
+
+	// display the output
+	// NB: resist the temptation to call `display.Write` multiple times in the
+	// loop above. That will not play nicely with the paginator.
+	display.Write(out, conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_tags.go

@@ -5,21 +5,26 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
 
 // cmdTags lists all tags in use.
-func cmdTags(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
+func cmdTags(_ map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	// write sheet tags to stdout
+	// assemble the output
+	out := ""
 	for _, tag := range sheets.Tags(cheatsheets) {
-		fmt.Println(tag)
+		out += fmt.Sprintln(tag)
 	}
+
+	// display the output
+	display.Write(out, conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/cmd_view.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/display"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheets"
 )
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func cmdView(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	// load the cheatsheets
 	cheatsheets, err := sheets.Load(conf.Cheatpaths)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list cheatsheets: %v", err))
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to list cheatsheets: %v\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
@@ -29,16 +30,46 @@ func cmdView(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 		)
 	}
 
-	// consolidate the cheatsheets found on all paths into a single map of
-	// `title` => `sheet` (ie, allow more local cheatsheets to override less
-	// local cheatsheets)
+	// if --all was passed, display cheatsheets from all cheatpaths
+	if opts["--all"].(bool) {
+		// iterate over the cheatpaths
+		out := ""
+		for _, cheatpath := range cheatsheets {
+
+			// if the cheatpath contains the specified cheatsheet, display it
+			if sheet, ok := cheatpath[cheatsheet]; ok {
+
+				// identify the matching cheatsheet
+				out += fmt.Sprintf("%s %s\n",
+					sheet.Title,
+					display.Faint(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", sheet.CheatPath), conf),
+				)
+
+				// apply colorization if requested
+				if conf.Color(opts) {
+					sheet.Colorize(conf)
+				}
+
+				// display the cheatsheet
+				out += display.Indent(sheet.Text) + "\n"
+			}
+		}
+
+		// display and exit
+		display.Write(strings.TrimSuffix(out, "\n"), conf)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, consolidate the cheatsheets found on all paths into a single
+	// map of `title` => `sheet` (ie, allow more local cheatsheets to override
+	// less local cheatsheets)
 	consolidated := sheets.Consolidate(cheatsheets)
 
 	// fail early if the requested cheatsheet does not exist
 	sheet, ok := consolidated[cheatsheet]
 	if !ok {
 		fmt.Printf("No cheatsheet found for '%s'.\n", cheatsheet)
-		os.Exit(0)
+		os.Exit(2)
 	}
 
 	// apply colorization if requested
@@ -47,5 +78,5 @@ func cmdView(opts map[string]interface{}, conf config.Config) {
 	}
 
 	// display the cheatsheet
-	fmt.Print(sheet.Text)
+	display.Write(sheet.Text, conf)
 }

cmd/cheat/docopt.txt

@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@ Usage:
 
 Options:
   --init                  Write a default config file to stdout
+  -a --all                Search among all cheatpaths
   -c --colorize           Colorize output
   -d --directories        List cheatsheet directories
   -e --edit=<cheatsheet>  Edit <cheatsheet>
   -l --list               List cheatsheets
-  -p --path=<name>        Return only sheets found on path <name>
+  -p --path=<name>        Return only sheets found on cheatpath <name>
   -r --regex              Treat search <phrase> as a regex
   -s --search=<phrase>    Search cheatsheets for <phrase>
   -t --tag=<tag>          Return only sheets matching <tag>
   -T --tags               List all tags in use
   -v --version            Print the version number
   --rm=<cheatsheet>       Remove (delete) <cheatsheet>
+  --conf                  Display the config file path
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -52,3 +54,6 @@ Examples:
 
   To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
     cheat --rm foo/bar
+
+  To view the configuration file path:
+    cheat --conf

cmd/cheat/main.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// Package main serves as the executable entrypoint.
 package main
 
 //go:generate go run ../../build/embed.go
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/installer"
 )
 
-const version = "3.10.0"
+const version = "4.4.2"
 
 func main() {
 
 	// initialize options
-	opts, err := docopt.Parse(usage(), nil, true, version, false)
+	opts, err := docopt.ParseArgs(usage(), nil, version)
 	if err != nil {
 		// panic here, because this should never happen
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("docopt failed to parse: %v", err))
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ func main() {
 	envvars := map[string]string{}
 	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
 		pair := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			pair[0] = strings.ToUpper(pair[0])
+		}
 		envvars[pair[0]] = pair[1]
 	}
 
@@ -74,62 +77,16 @@ func main() {
 			os.Exit(0)
 		}
 
-		// read the config template
-		configs := configs()
-
-		// determine the appropriate paths for config data and (optional) community
-		// cheatsheets based on the user's platform
+		// choose a confpath
 		confpath = confpaths[0]
-		confdir := path.Dir(confpath)
 
-		// create paths for community and personal cheatsheets
-		community := path.Join(confdir, "/cheatsheets/community")
-		personal := path.Join(confdir, "/cheatsheets/personal")
-
-		// template the above paths into the default configs
-		configs = strings.Replace(configs, "COMMUNITY_PATH", community, -1)
-		configs = strings.Replace(configs, "PERSONAL_PATH", personal, -1)
-
-		// prompt the user to download the community cheatsheets
-		yes, err = installer.Prompt(
-			"Would you like to download the community cheatsheets? [Y/n]",
-			true,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create config: %v\n", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-
-		// clone the community cheatsheets if so instructed
-		if yes {
-			// clone the community cheatsheets
-			if err := installer.Clone(community); err != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create config: %v\n", err)
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
-
-			// also create a directory for personal cheatsheets
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(personal, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintf(
-					os.Stderr,
-					"failed to create config: failed to create directory: %s: %v\n",
-					personal,
-					err)
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// the config file does not exist, so we'll try to create one
-		if err = config.Init(confpath, configs); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(
-				os.Stderr,
-				"failed to create config file: %s: %v\n",
-				confpath,
-				err,
-			)
+		// run the installer
+		if err := installer.Run(configs(), confpath); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to run installer: %v\n", err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
+		// notify the user and exit
 		fmt.Printf("Created config file: %s\n", confpath)
 		fmt.Println("Please read this file for advanced configuration information.")
 		os.Exit(0)
@@ -164,6 +121,9 @@ func main() {
 	var cmd func(map[string]interface{}, config.Config)
 
 	switch {
+	case opts["--conf"].(bool):
+		cmd = cmdConf
+
 	case opts["--directories"].(bool):
 		cmd = cmdDirectories
 
@@ -185,6 +145,9 @@ func main() {
 	case opts["<cheatsheet>"] != nil:
 		cmd = cmdView
 
+	case opts["--tag"] != nil && opts["--tag"].(string) != "":
+		cmd = cmdList
+
 	default:
 		fmt.Println(usage())
 		os.Exit(0)

cmd/cheat/str_config.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 func configs() string {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(`---
 # The editor to use with 'cheat -e <sheet>'. Defaults to $EDITOR or $VISUAL.
-editor: vim
+editor: EDITOR_PATH
 
 # Should 'cheat' always colorize output?
-colorize: true
+colorize: false
 
 # Which 'chroma' colorscheme should be applied to the output?
 # Options are available here:
@@ -21,37 +21,53 @@ style: monokai
 
 # Which 'chroma' "formatter" should be applied?
 # One of: "terminal", "terminal256", "terminal16m"
-formatter: terminal16m
+formatter: terminal256
 
-# The paths at which cheatsheets are available. Tags associated with a cheatpath
-# are automatically attached to all cheatsheets residing on that path.
+# Through which pager should output be piped?
+# 'less -FRX' is recommended on Unix systems
+# 'more' is recommended on Windows
+pager: PAGER_PATH
+
+# Cheatpaths are paths at which cheatsheets are available on your local
+# filesystem.
 #
-# Whenever cheatsheets share the same title (like 'tar'), the most local
-# cheatsheets (those which come later in this file) take precedent over the
-# less local sheets. This allows you to create your own "overides" for
-# "upstream" cheatsheets.
+# It is useful to sort cheatsheets into different cheatpaths for organizational
+# purposes. For example, you might want one cheatpath for community
+# cheatsheets, one for personal cheatsheets, one for cheatsheets pertaining to
+# your day job, one for code snippets, etc.
 #
-# But what if you want to view the "upstream" cheatsheets instead of your own?
-# Cheatsheets may be filtered via 'cheat -t <tag>' in combination with other
-# commands. So, if you want to view the 'tar' cheatsheet that is tagged as
-# 'community' rather than your own, you can use: cheat tar -t community
+# Cheatpaths are scoped, such that more "local" cheatpaths take priority over
+# more "global" cheatpaths. (The most global cheatpath is listed first in this
+# file; the most local is listed last.) For example, if there is a 'tar'
+# cheatsheet on both global and local paths, you'll be presented with the local
+# one by default. ('cheat -p' can be used to view cheatsheets from alternative
+# cheatpaths.)
+#
+# Cheatpaths can also be tagged as "read only". This instructs cheat not to
+# automatically create cheatsheets on a read-only cheatpath. Instead, when you
+# would like to edit a read-only cheatsheet using 'cheat -e', cheat will
+# perform a copy-on-write of that cheatsheet from a read-only cheatpath to a
+# writeable cheatpath.
+#
+# This is very useful when you would like to maintain, for example, a
+# "pristine" repository of community cheatsheets on one cheatpath, and an
+# editable personal reponsity of cheatsheets on another cheatpath.
+#
+# Cheatpaths can be also configured to automatically apply tags to cheatsheets
+# on certain paths, which can be useful for querying purposes.
+# Example: 'cheat -t work jenkins'.
+#
+# Community cheatsheets must be installed separately, though you may have
+# downloaded them automatically when installing 'cheat'. If not, you may
+# download them here:
+#
+# https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
 cheatpaths:
-
-  # Paths that come earlier are considered to be the most "global", and will
-  # thus be overridden by more local cheatsheets. That being the case, you
-  # should probably list community cheatsheets first.
-  #
-  # Note that the paths and tags listed below are placeholders. You may freely
-  # change them to suit your needs.
-  #
-  # Community cheatsheets must be installed separately, though you may have
-  # downloaded them automatically when installing 'cheat'. If not, you may
-  # download them here:
-  #
-  # https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
-  #
-  # Once downloaded, ensure that 'path' below points to the location at which
-  # you downloaded the community cheatsheets.
+  # Cheatpath properties mean the following:
+  #   'name': the name of the cheatpath (view with 'cheat -d', filter with 'cheat -p')
+  #   'path': the filesystem path of the cheatsheet directory (view with 'cheat -d')
+  #   'tags': tags that should be automatically applied to sheets on this path
+  #   'readonly': shall user-created ('cheat -e') cheatsheets be saved here?
   - name: community
     path: COMMUNITY_PATH
     tags: [ community ]
@@ -65,13 +81,13 @@ cheatpaths:
     readonly: false
 
   # While it requires no configuration here, it's also worth noting that
-  # 'cheat' will automatically append directories named '.cheat' within the
+  # cheat will automatically append directories named '.cheat' within the
   # current working directory to the 'cheatpath'. This can be very useful if
   # you'd like to closely associate cheatsheets with, for example, a directory
   # containing source code.
   #
   # Such "directory-scoped" cheatsheets will be treated as the most "local"
-  # cheatsheets, and will override less "local" cheatsheets. Likewise,
+  # cheatsheets, and will override less "local" cheatsheets. Similarly,
   # directory-scoped cheatsheets will always be editable ('readonly: false').
 `)
 }

cmd/cheat/str_usage.go

@@ -12,17 +12,19 @@ func usage() string {
 
 Options:
   --init                  Write a default config file to stdout
+  -a --all                Search among all cheatpaths
   -c --colorize           Colorize output
   -d --directories        List cheatsheet directories
   -e --edit=<cheatsheet>  Edit <cheatsheet>
   -l --list               List cheatsheets
-  -p --path=<name>        Return only sheets found on path <name>
+  -p --path=<name>        Return only sheets found on cheatpath <name>
   -r --regex              Treat search <phrase> as a regex
   -s --search=<phrase>    Search cheatsheets for <phrase>
   -t --tag=<tag>          Return only sheets matching <tag>
   -T --tags               List all tags in use
   -v --version            Print the version number
   --rm=<cheatsheet>       Remove (delete) <cheatsheet>
+  --conf                  Display the config file path
 
 Examples:
 
@@ -61,5 +63,8 @@ Examples:
 
   To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
     cheat --rm foo/bar
+
+  To view the configuration file path:
+    cheat --conf
 `)
 }

configs/conf.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ---
 # The editor to use with 'cheat -e <sheet>'. Defaults to $EDITOR or $VISUAL.
-editor: vim
+editor: EDITOR_PATH
 
 # Should 'cheat' always colorize output?
-colorize: true
+colorize: false
 
 # Which 'chroma' colorscheme should be applied to the output?
 # Options are available here:
@@ -12,37 +12,53 @@ style: monokai
 
 # Which 'chroma' "formatter" should be applied?
 # One of: "terminal", "terminal256", "terminal16m"
-formatter: terminal16m
+formatter: terminal256
 
-# The paths at which cheatsheets are available. Tags associated with a cheatpath
-# are automatically attached to all cheatsheets residing on that path.
+# Through which pager should output be piped?
+# 'less -FRX' is recommended on Unix systems
+# 'more' is recommended on Windows
+pager: PAGER_PATH
+
+# Cheatpaths are paths at which cheatsheets are available on your local
+# filesystem.
 #
-# Whenever cheatsheets share the same title (like 'tar'), the most local
-# cheatsheets (those which come later in this file) take precedent over the
-# less local sheets. This allows you to create your own "overides" for
-# "upstream" cheatsheets.
+# It is useful to sort cheatsheets into different cheatpaths for organizational
+# purposes. For example, you might want one cheatpath for community
+# cheatsheets, one for personal cheatsheets, one for cheatsheets pertaining to
+# your day job, one for code snippets, etc.
 #
-# But what if you want to view the "upstream" cheatsheets instead of your own?
-# Cheatsheets may be filtered via 'cheat -t <tag>' in combination with other
-# commands. So, if you want to view the 'tar' cheatsheet that is tagged as
-# 'community' rather than your own, you can use: cheat tar -t community
+# Cheatpaths are scoped, such that more "local" cheatpaths take priority over
+# more "global" cheatpaths. (The most global cheatpath is listed first in this
+# file; the most local is listed last.) For example, if there is a 'tar'
+# cheatsheet on both global and local paths, you'll be presented with the local
+# one by default. ('cheat -p' can be used to view cheatsheets from alternative
+# cheatpaths.)
+#
+# Cheatpaths can also be tagged as "read only". This instructs cheat not to
+# automatically create cheatsheets on a read-only cheatpath. Instead, when you
+# would like to edit a read-only cheatsheet using 'cheat -e', cheat will
+# perform a copy-on-write of that cheatsheet from a read-only cheatpath to a
+# writeable cheatpath.
+#
+# This is very useful when you would like to maintain, for example, a
+# "pristine" repository of community cheatsheets on one cheatpath, and an
+# editable personal reponsity of cheatsheets on another cheatpath.
+#
+# Cheatpaths can be also configured to automatically apply tags to cheatsheets
+# on certain paths, which can be useful for querying purposes.
+# Example: 'cheat -t work jenkins'.
+#
+# Community cheatsheets must be installed separately, though you may have
+# downloaded them automatically when installing 'cheat'. If not, you may
+# download them here:
+#
+# https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
 cheatpaths:
-
-  # Paths that come earlier are considered to be the most "global", and will
-  # thus be overridden by more local cheatsheets. That being the case, you
-  # should probably list community cheatsheets first.
-  #
-  # Note that the paths and tags listed below are placeholders. You may freely
-  # change them to suit your needs.
-  #
-  # Community cheatsheets must be installed separately, though you may have
-  # downloaded them automatically when installing 'cheat'. If not, you may
-  # download them here:
-  #
-  # https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets
-  #
-  # Once downloaded, ensure that 'path' below points to the location at which
-  # you downloaded the community cheatsheets.
+  # Cheatpath properties mean the following:
+  #   'name': the name of the cheatpath (view with 'cheat -d', filter with 'cheat -p')
+  #   'path': the filesystem path of the cheatsheet directory (view with 'cheat -d')
+  #   'tags': tags that should be automatically applied to sheets on this path
+  #   'readonly': shall user-created ('cheat -e') cheatsheets be saved here?
   - name: community
     path: COMMUNITY_PATH
     tags: [ community ]
@@ -56,11 +72,11 @@ cheatpaths:
     readonly: false
 
   # While it requires no configuration here, it's also worth noting that
-  # 'cheat' will automatically append directories named '.cheat' within the
+  # cheat will automatically append directories named '.cheat' within the
   # current working directory to the 'cheatpath'. This can be very useful if
   # you'd like to closely associate cheatsheets with, for example, a directory
   # containing source code.
   #
   # Such "directory-scoped" cheatsheets will be treated as the most "local"
-  # cheatsheets, and will override less "local" cheatsheets. Likewise,
+  # cheatsheets, and will override less "local" cheatsheets. Similarly,
   # directory-scoped cheatsheets will always be editable ('readonly: false').

doc/cheat.1

@@ -1,182 +1,150 @@
-.\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 1.17.2
+.\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 2.17.1.1
 .\"
+.\" Define V font for inline verbatim, using C font in formats
+.\" that render this, and otherwise B font.
+.ie "\f[CB]x\f[]"x" \{\
+. ftr V B
+. ftr VI BI
+. ftr VB B
+. ftr VBI BI
+.\}
+.el \{\
+. ftr V CR
+. ftr VI CI
+. ftr VB CB
+. ftr VBI CBI
+.\}
 .TH "CHEAT" "1" "" "" "General Commands Manual"
 .hy
 .SH NAME
 .PP
-\f[B]cheat\f[] \[em] create and view command\-line cheatsheets
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] \[em] create and view command-line cheatsheets
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .PP
-\f[B]cheat\f[] [options] [\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[]]
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] [options] [\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[R]]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .PP
-\f[B]cheat\f[] allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on
-the command\-line.
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on
+the command-line.
 It was designed to help remind *nix system administrators of options for
 commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to
 remember.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
-.B \-\-init
+\[en]init
 Print a config file to stdout.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \-c, \-\-colorize
+-c, \[en]colorize
 Colorize output.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \-d, \-\-directories
+-d, \[en]directories
 List cheatsheet directories.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \-e, \-\-edit=\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[]
-Open \f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[] for editing.
-.RS
-.RE
+-e, \[en]edit=\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[R]
+Open \f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[R] for editing.
 .TP
-.B \-l, \-\-list
+-l, \[en]list
 List available cheatsheets.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \-p, \-\-path=\f[I]PATH\f[]
-Filter only to sheets found on path \f[I]PATH\f[].
-.RS
-.RE
+-p, \[en]path=\f[I]PATH\f[R]
+Filter only to sheets found on path \f[I]PATH\f[R].
 .TP
-.B \-r, \-\-regex
-Treat search \f[I]PHRASE\f[] as a regular expression.
-.RS
-.RE
+-r, \[en]regex
+Treat search \f[I]PHRASE\f[R] as a regular expression.
 .TP
-.B \-s, \-\-search=\f[I]PHRASE\f[]
-Search cheatsheets for \f[I]PHRASE\f[].
-.RS
-.RE
+-s, \[en]search=\f[I]PHRASE\f[R]
+Search cheatsheets for \f[I]PHRASE\f[R].
 .TP
-.B \-t, \-\-tag=\f[I]TAG\f[]
-Filter only to sheets tagged with \f[I]TAG\f[].
-.RS
-.RE
+-t, \[en]tag=\f[I]TAG\f[R]
+Filter only to sheets tagged with \f[I]TAG\f[R].
 .TP
-.B \-T, \-\-tags
+-T, \[en]tags
 List all tags in use.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \-v, \-\-version
+-v, \[en]version
 Print the version number.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \-\-rm=\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[]
-Remove (deletes) \f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[].
-.RS
-.RE
+\[en]rm=\f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[R]
+Remove (deletes) \f[I]CHEATSHEET\f[R].
 .SH EXAMPLES
 .TP
-.B To view the foo cheatsheet:
-cheat \f[I]foo\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To view the foo cheatsheet:
+cheat \f[I]foo\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To edit (or create) the foo cheatsheet:
-cheat \-e \f[I]foo\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To edit (or create) the foo cheatsheet:
+cheat -e \f[I]foo\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To edit (or create) the foo/bar cheatsheet on the \[aq]work\[aq] cheatpath:
-cheat \-p \f[I]work\f[] \-e \f[I]foo/bar\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To edit (or create) the foo/bar cheatsheet on the `work' cheatpath:
+cheat -p \f[I]work\f[R] -e \f[I]foo/bar\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To view all cheatsheet directories:
-cheat \-d
-.RS
-.RE
+To view all cheatsheet directories:
+cheat -d
 .TP
-.B To list all available cheatsheets:
-cheat \-l
-.RS
-.RE
+To list all available cheatsheets:
+cheat -l
 .TP
-.B To list all cheatsheets whose titles match \[aq]apt\[aq]:
-cheat \-l \f[I]apt\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To list all cheatsheets whose titles match `apt':
+cheat -l \f[I]apt\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To list all tags in use:
-cheat \-T
-.RS
-.RE
+To list all tags in use:
+cheat -T
 .TP
-.B To list available cheatsheets that are tagged as \[aq]personal\[aq]:
-cheat \-l \-t \f[I]personal\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To list available cheatsheets that are tagged as `personal':
+cheat -l -t \f[I]personal\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To search for \[aq]ssh\[aq] among all cheatsheets, and colorize matches:
-cheat \-c \-s \f[I]ssh\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To search for `ssh' among all cheatsheets, and colorize matches:
+cheat -c -s \f[I]ssh\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To search (by regex) for cheatsheets that contain an IP address:
-cheat \-c \-r \-s \f[I]\[aq](?:[0\-9]{1,3}.){3}[0\-9]{1,3}\[aq]\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To search (by regex) for cheatsheets that contain an IP address:
+cheat -c -r -s \f[I]`(?:[0-9]{1,3}.){3}[0-9]{1,3}'\f[R]
 .TP
-.B To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
-cheat \-\-rm \f[I]foo/bar\f[]
-.RS
-.RE
+To remove (delete) the foo/bar cheatsheet:
+cheat \[en]rm \f[I]foo/bar\f[R]
 .SH FILES
 .SS Configuration
 .PP
-\f[B]cheat\f[] is configured via a YAML file that is conventionally
-named \f[I]conf.yaml\f[].
-\f[B]cheat\f[] will search for \f[I]conf.yaml\f[] in varying locations,
-depending upon your platform:
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] is configured via a YAML file that is conventionally
+named \f[I]conf.yaml\f[R].
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] will search for \f[I]conf.yaml\f[R] in varying
+locations, depending upon your platform:
 .SS Linux, OSX, and other Unixes
 .IP "1." 3
-\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[]
+\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[R]
 .IP "2." 3
-\f[B]XDG_CONFIG_HOME\f[]/cheat/conf.yaml
+\f[B]XDG_CONFIG_HOME\f[R]/cheat/conf.yaml
 .IP "3." 3
-\f[B]$HOME\f[]/.config/cheat/conf.yml
+\f[B]$HOME\f[R]/.config/cheat/conf.yml
 .IP "4." 3
-\f[B]$HOME\f[]/.cheat/conf.yml
+\f[B]$HOME\f[R]/.cheat/conf.yml
 .SS Windows
 .IP "1." 3
-\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[]
+\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[R]
 .IP "2." 3
-\f[B]APPDATA\f[]/cheat/conf.yml
+\f[B]APPDATA\f[R]/cheat/conf.yml
 .IP "3." 3
-\f[B]PROGRAMDATA\f[]/cheat/conf.yml
+\f[B]PROGRAMDATA\f[R]/cheat/conf.yml
 .PP
-\f[B]cheat\f[] will search in the order specified above.
-The first \f[I]conf.yaml\f[] encountered will be respected.
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] will search in the order specified above.
+The first \f[I]conf.yaml\f[R] encountered will be respected.
 .PP
-If \f[B]cheat\f[] cannot locate a config file, it will ask if you\[aq]d
+If \f[B]cheat\f[R] cannot locate a config file, it will ask if you\[cq]d
 like to generate one automatically.
 Alternatively, you may also generate a config file manually by running
-\f[B]cheat \-\-init\f[] and saving its output to the appropriate
+\f[B]cheat \[en]init\f[R] and saving its output to the appropriate
 location for your platform.
 .SS Cheatpaths
 .PP
-\f[B]cheat\f[] reads its cheatsheets from "cheatpaths", which are the
-directories in which cheatsheets are stored.
-Cheatpaths may be configured in \f[I]conf.yaml\f[], and viewed via
-\f[B]cheat \-d\f[].
+\f[B]cheat\f[R] reads its cheatsheets from \[lq]cheatpaths\[rq], which
+are the directories in which cheatsheets are stored.
+Cheatpaths may be configured in \f[I]conf.yaml\f[R], and viewed via
+\f[B]cheat -d\f[R].
 .PP
 For detailed instructions on how to configure cheatpaths, please refer
 to the comments in conf.yml.
 .SS Autocompletion
 .PP
-Autocompletion scripts for \f[B]bash\f[], \f[B]zsh\f[], and
-\f[B]fish\f[] are available for download:
+Autocompletion scripts for \f[B]bash\f[R], \f[B]zsh\f[R], and
+\f[B]fish\f[R] are available for download:
 .IP \[bu] 2
 <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.bash>
 .IP \[bu] 2
@@ -184,25 +152,29 @@ Autocompletion scripts for \f[B]bash\f[], \f[B]zsh\f[], and
 .IP \[bu] 2
 <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/blob/master/scripts/cheat.zsh>
 .PP
-The \f[B]bash\f[] and \f[B]zsh\f[] scripts provide optional integration
-with \f[B]fzf\f[], if the latter is available on your \f[B]PATH\f[].
+The \f[B]bash\f[R] and \f[B]zsh\f[R] scripts provide optional
+integration with \f[B]fzf\f[R], if the latter is available on your
+\f[B]PATH\f[R].
 .PP
 The installation process will vary per system and shell configuration,
 and thus will not be discussed here.
 .SH ENVIRONMENT
 .TP
-.B \f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[]
+\f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[R]
 The path at which the config file is available.
-If \f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[] is set, all other config paths will be
+If \f[B]CHEAT_CONFIG_PATH\f[R] is set, all other config paths will be
 ignored.
-.RS
-.RE
 .TP
-.B \f[B]CHEAT_USE_FZF\f[]
+\f[B]CHEAT_USE_FZF\f[R]
 If set, autocompletion scripts will attempt to integrate with
-\f[B]fzf\f[].
-.RS
-.RE
+\f[B]fzf\f[R].
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.IP "0." 3
+Successful termination
+.IP "1." 3
+Application error
+.IP "2." 3
+Cheatsheet(s) not found
 .SH BUGS
 .PP
 See GitHub issues: <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues>
@@ -211,4 +183,4 @@ See GitHub issues: <https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues>
 Christopher Allen Lane <chris@chris-allen-lane.com>
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .PP
-\f[B]fzf(1)\f[]
+\f[B]fzf(1)\f[R]

doc/cheat.1.md

@@ -163,6 +163,15 @@ set, all other config paths will be ignored.
 
 : If set, autocompletion scripts will attempt to integrate with **fzf**.
 
+RETURN VALUES
+=============
+
+0. Successful termination
+
+1. Application error
+
+2. Cheatsheet(s) not found
+
 
 BUGS
 ====

go.mod

@@ -1,17 +1,38 @@
 module github.com/cheat/cheat
 
-go 1.14
+go 1.19
 
 require (
-	github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.7.3
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.12.0
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
 	github.com/docopt/docopt-go v0.0.0-20180111231733-ee0de3bc6815
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.11.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
-	github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e // indirect
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.1.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+)
+
+require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20230923063757-afb1ddc0824c // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.16.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,64 +1,143 @@
-github.com/alecthomas/assert v0.0.0-20170929043011-405dbfeb8e38 h1:smF2tmSOzy2Mm+0dGI2AIUHY+w0BUc+4tn40djz7+6U=
-github.com/alecthomas/assert v0.0.0-20170929043011-405dbfeb8e38/go.mod h1:r7bzyVFMNntcxPZXK3/+KdruV1H5KSlyVY0gc+NgInI=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.7.3 h1:NfdAERMy+esYQs8OXk0I868/qDxxCEo7FMz1WIqMAeI=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.7.3/go.mod h1:sko8vR34/90zvl5QdcUdvzL3J8NKjAUx9va9jPuFNoM=
-github.com/alecthomas/colour v0.0.0-20160524082231-60882d9e2721 h1:JHZL0hZKJ1VENNfmXvHbgYlbUOvpzYzvy2aZU5gXVeo=
-github.com/alecthomas/colour v0.0.0-20160524082231-60882d9e2721/go.mod h1:QO9JBoKquHd+jz9nshCh40fOfO+JzsoXy8qTHF68zU0=
-github.com/alecthomas/kong v0.2.4/go.mod h1:kQOmtJgV+Lb4aj+I2LEn40cbtawdWJ9Y8QLq+lElKxE=
-github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20180818092828-117648cd9897 h1:p9Sln00KOTlrYkxI1zYWl1QLnEqAqEARBEYa8FQnQcY=
-github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20180818092828-117648cd9897/go.mod h1:xTS7Pm1pD1mvyM075QCDSRqH6qRLXylzS24ZTpRiSzQ=
-github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
-github.com/danwakefield/fnmatch v0.0.0-20160403171240-cbb64ac3d964 h1:y5HC9v93H5EPKqaS1UYVg1uYah5Xf51mBfIoWehClUQ=
-github.com/danwakefield/fnmatch v0.0.0-20160403171240-cbb64ac3d964/go.mod h1:Xd9hchkHSWYkEqJwUGisez3G1QY8Ryz0sdWrLPMGjLk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
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+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.2.0/go.mod h1:TVmDHMZPmdnySmBfhjOoOdhjzdE1h4u1VwSiw2l1Nuc=
+golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
+golang.org/x/term v0.6.0/go.mod h1:m6U89DPEgQRMq3DNkDClhWw02AUbt2daBVO4cn4Hv9U=
+golang.org/x/term v0.15.0 h1:y/Oo/a/q3IXu26lQgl04j/gjuBDOBlx7X6Om1j2CPW4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.16.1 h1:TLyB3WofjdOEepBHAU20JdNC1Zbg87elYofWYAY5oZA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.16.1/go.mod h1:kYVVN6I1mBNoB1OX+noeBjbRk4IUEPa7JJ+TJMEooJ0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f h1:BLraFXnmrev5lT+xlilqcH8XK9/i0At2xKjWk4p6zsU=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0 h1:POO/ycCATvegFmVuPpQzZFJ+pGZeX22Ufu6fibxDVjU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0/go.mod h1:WDnlLJ4WF5VGsH/HVa3CI79GS0ol3YnhVnKP89i0kNg=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 h1:wFXVbFY8DY5/xOe1ECiWdKCzZlxgshcYVNkBHstARME=
+gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRNI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8 h1:obN1ZagJSUGI0Ek/LBmuj4SNLPfIny3KsKFopxRdj10=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/cheatpath/cheatpath.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Package cheatpath implements functions pertaining to cheatsheet file path
+// management.
 package cheatpath
 
 // Cheatpath encapsulates cheatsheet path information

internal/cheatpath/filter_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestFilterFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// filter the paths
-	paths, err := Filter(paths, "qux")
+	_, err := Filter(paths, "qux")
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on non-existent cheatpath")
 	}

internal/cheatpath/writeable.go

@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ func Writeable(cheatpaths []Cheatpath) (Cheatpath, error) {
 	// NB: we're going backwards because we assume that the most "local"
 	// cheatpath will be specified last in the configs
 	for i := len(cheatpaths) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-
 		// if the cheatpath is not read-only, it is writeable, and thus returned
-		if cheatpaths[i].ReadOnly == false {
+		if !cheatpaths[i].ReadOnly {
 			return cheatpaths[i], nil
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	// otherwise, return an error

internal/config/color_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestColor asserts that colorization rules are properly respected
+func TestColor(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock a config
+	conf := Config{}
+
+	opts := map[string]interface{}{"--colorize": false}
+	if conf.Color(opts) {
+		t.Errorf("failed to respect --colorize (false)")
+	}
+
+	opts = map[string]interface{}{"--colorize": true}
+	if !conf.Color(opts) {
+		t.Errorf("failed to respect --colorize (true)")
+	}
+}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
+// Package config implements functions pertaining to configuration management.
 package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	cp "github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
 // Config encapsulates configuration parameters
@@ -19,13 +20,15 @@ type Config struct {
 	Cheatpaths []cp.Cheatpath `yaml:"cheatpaths"`
 	Style      string         `yaml:"style"`
 	Formatter  string         `yaml:"formatter"`
+	Pager      string         `yaml:"pager"`
+	Path       string
 }
 
 // New returns a new Config struct
-func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, error) {
+func New(_ map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, error) {
 
 	// read the config file
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(confPath)
+	buf, err := os.ReadFile(confPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("could not read config file: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -33,8 +36,11 @@ func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, er
 	// initialize a config object
 	conf := Config{}
 
+	// store the config path
+	conf.Path = confPath
+
 	// unmarshal the yaml
-	err = yaml.UnmarshalStrict(buf, &conf)
+	err = yaml.Unmarshal(buf, &conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal yaml: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -90,14 +96,11 @@ func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, er
 		conf.Cheatpaths[i].Path = expanded
 	}
 
-	// if an editor was not provided in the configs, look to envvars
+	// if an editor was not provided in the configs, attempt to choose one
+	// that's appropriate for the environment
 	if conf.Editor == "" {
-		if os.Getenv("VISUAL") != "" {
-			conf.Editor = os.Getenv("VISUAL")
-		} else if os.Getenv("EDITOR") != "" {
-			conf.Editor = os.Getenv("EDITOR")
-		} else {
-			return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("no editor set")
+		if conf.Editor, err = Editor(); err != nil {
+			return Config{}, err
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -108,8 +111,11 @@ func New(opts map[string]interface{}, confPath string, resolve bool) (Config, er
 
 	// if a chroma formatter was not provided, set a default
 	if conf.Formatter == "" {
-		conf.Formatter = "terminal16m"
+		conf.Formatter = "terminal"
 	}
 
+	// load the pager
+	conf.Pager = strings.TrimSpace(conf.Pager)
+
 	return conf, nil
 }

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ func TestConfigSuccessful(t *testing.T) {
 	// assert that the cheatpaths are correct
 	want := []cheatpath.Cheatpath{
 		cheatpath.Cheatpath{
-			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles/cheat/community"),
+			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles", "cheat", "community"),
 			ReadOnly: true,
 			Tags:     []string{"community"},
 		},
 		cheatpath.Cheatpath{
-			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles/cheat/work"),
+			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles", "cheat", "work"),
 			ReadOnly: false,
 			Tags:     []string{"work"},
 		},
 		cheatpath.Cheatpath{
-			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles/cheat/personal"),
+			Path:     filepath.Join(home, ".dotfiles", "cheat", "personal"),
 			ReadOnly: false,
 			Tags:     []string{"personal"},
 		},
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ func TestEmptyEditor(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// initialize a config
 	conf, err := New(map[string]interface{}{}, mock.Path("conf/empty.yml"), false)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on empty editor")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to initialize test: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// set editor, and assert that it is respected

internal/config/editor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// Editor attempts to locate an editor that's appropriate for the environment.
+func Editor() (string, error) {
+
+	// default to `notepad.exe` on Windows
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return "notepad", nil
+	}
+
+	// look for `nano` and `vim` on the `PATH`
+	def, _ := exec.LookPath("editor") // default `editor` wrapper
+	nano, _ := exec.LookPath("nano")
+	vim, _ := exec.LookPath("vim")
+
+	// set editor priority
+	editors := []string{
+		os.Getenv("VISUAL"),
+		os.Getenv("EDITOR"),
+		def,
+		nano,
+		vim,
+	}
+
+	// return the first editor that was found per the priority above
+	for _, editor := range editors {
+		if editor != "" {
+			return editor, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// return an error if no path is found
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("no editor set")
+}

internal/config/init.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ func Init(confpath string, configs string) error {
 	}
 
 	// write the config file
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(confpath, []byte(configs), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(confpath, []byte(configs), 0644); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %v", err)
 	}
 

internal/config/init_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestInit asserts that configs are properly initialized
+func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// initialize a temporary config file
+	confFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "cheat-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// clean up the temp file
+	defer os.Remove(confFile.Name())
+
+	// initialize the config file
+	conf := "mock config data"
+	if err = Init(confFile.Name(), conf); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to init config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// read back the config file contents
+	bytes, err := os.ReadFile(confFile.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to read config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// assert that the contents were written correctly
+	got := string(bytes)
+	if got != conf {
+		t.Errorf("failed to write configs: want: %s, got: %s", conf, got)
+	}
+}

internal/config/pager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// Pager attempts to locate a pager that's appropriate for the environment.
+func Pager() string {
+
+	// default to `more` on Windows
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return "more"
+	}
+
+	// if $PAGER is set, return the corresponding pager
+	if os.Getenv("PAGER") != "" {
+		return os.Getenv("PAGER")
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, search for `pager`, `less`, and `more` on the `$PATH`. If
+	// none are found, return an empty pager.
+	for _, pager := range []string{"pager", "less", "more"} {
+		if path, err := exec.LookPath(pager); err != nil {
+			return path
+		}
+	}
+
+	// default to no pager
+	return ""
+}

internal/config/path_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestPathConfigNotExists asserts that `Path` identifies non-existent config
+// files
+func TestPathConfigNotExists(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// package (invalid) cheatpaths
+	paths := []string{"/cheat-test-conf-does-not-exist"}
+
+	// assert
+	if _, err := Path(paths); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to identify non-existent config file")
+	}
+
+}
+
+// TestPathConfigExists asserts that `Path` identifies existent config files
+func TestPathConfigExists(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// initialize a temporary config file
+	confFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "cheat-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// clean up the temp file
+	defer os.Remove(confFile.Name())
+
+	// package cheatpaths
+	paths := []string{
+		"/cheat-test-conf-does-not-exist",
+		confFile.Name(),
+	}
+
+	// assert
+	got, err := Path(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to identify config file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got != confFile.Name() {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"failed to return config path: want: %s, got: %s",
+			confFile.Name(),
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+}

internal/config/paths.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 )
@@ -28,25 +28,30 @@ func Paths(
 	}
 
 	switch sys {
-	case "darwin", "linux", "freebsd":
+
+	// darwin/linux/unix
+	case "aix", "android", "darwin", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "illumos", "ios",
+		"linux", "netbsd", "openbsd", "plan9", "solaris":
 		paths := []string{}
 
 		// don't include the `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` path if that envvar is not set
 		if xdgpath, ok := envvars["XDG_CONFIG_HOME"]; ok {
-			paths = append(paths, path.Join(xdgpath, "/cheat/conf.yml"))
+			paths = append(paths, filepath.Join(xdgpath, "cheat", "conf.yml"))
 		}
 
-		// if `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set, search the user's home directory
 		paths = append(paths, []string{
-			path.Join(home, ".config/cheat/conf.yml"),
-			path.Join(home, ".cheat/conf.yml"),
+			filepath.Join(home, ".config", "cheat", "conf.yml"),
+			filepath.Join(home, ".cheat", "conf.yml"),
+			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
 		}...)
 
 		return paths, nil
+
+	// windows
 	case "windows":
 		return []string{
-			path.Join(envvars["APPDATA"], "/cheat/conf.yml"),
-			path.Join(envvars["PROGRAMDATA"], "/cheat/conf.yml"),
+			filepath.Join(envvars["APPDATA"], "cheat", "conf.yml"),
+			filepath.Join(envvars["PROGRAMDATA"], "cheat", "conf.yml"),
 		}, nil
 	default:
 		return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported os: %s", sys)

internal/config/paths_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func TestValidatePathsNix(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// specify the platforms to test
 	oses := []string{
+		"android",
 		"darwin",
 		"freebsd",
 		"linux",
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ func TestValidatePathsNix(t *testing.T) {
 			"/home/bar/cheat/conf.yml",
 			"/home/foo/.config/cheat/conf.yml",
 			"/home/foo/.cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
 		}
 
 		// assert that output matches expectations
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ func TestValidatePathsNixNoXDG(t *testing.T) {
 		want := []string{
 			"/home/foo/.config/cheat/conf.yml",
 			"/home/foo/.cheat/conf.yml",
+			"/etc/cheat/conf.yml",
 		}
 
 		// assert that output matches expectations

internal/display/faint.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Package display implement functions pertaining to writing formatted
+// cheatsheet content to stdout, or alternatively the system pager.
+package display
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// Faint returns a faintly-colored string that's used to de-prioritize text
+// written to stdout
+func Faint(str string, conf config.Config) string {
+	// make `str` faint only if colorization has been requested
+	if conf.Colorize {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("\033[2m%s\033[0m", str)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, return the string unmodified
+	return str
+}

internal/display/faint_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// TestFaint asserts that Faint applies faint formatting
+func TestFaint(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// case: apply colorization
+	conf := config.Config{Colorize: true}
+	want := "\033[2mfoo\033[0m"
+	got := Faint("foo", conf)
+	if want != got {
+		t.Errorf("failed to faint: want: %s, got: %s", want, got)
+	}
+
+	// case: do not apply colorization
+	conf.Colorize = false
+	want = "foo"
+	got = Faint("foo", conf)
+	if want != got {
+		t.Errorf("failed to faint: want: %s, got: %s", want, got)
+	}
+}

internal/display/indent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Indent prepends each line of a string with a tab
+func Indent(str string) string {
+
+	// trim superfluous whitespace
+	str = strings.TrimSpace(str)
+
+	// prepend each line with a tab character
+	out := ""
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(str, "\n") {
+		out += fmt.Sprintf("\t%s\n", line)
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

internal/display/indent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package display
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestIndent asserts that Indent prepends a tab to each line
+func TestIndent(t *testing.T) {
+	got := Indent("foo\nbar\nbaz")
+	want := "\tfoo\n\tbar\n\tbaz\n"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to indent: want: %s, got: %s", want, got)
+	}
+}

internal/display/write.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package display
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// Write writes output either directly to stdout, or through a pager,
+// depending upon configuration.
+func Write(out string, conf config.Config) {
+	// if no pager was configured, print the output to stdout and exit
+	if conf.Pager == "" {
+		fmt.Print(out)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, pipe output through the pager
+	parts := strings.Split(conf.Pager, " ")
+	pager := parts[0]
+	args := parts[1:]
+
+	// configure the pager
+	cmd := exec.Command(pager, args...)
+	cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(out)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+
+	// run the pager and handle errors
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to write to pager: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

internal/frontmatter/frontmatter.go

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package frontmatter
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v1"
-)
-
-// Frontmatter encapsulates cheatsheet frontmatter data
-type Frontmatter struct {
-	Tags   []string
-	Syntax string
-}
-
-// Parse parses cheatsheet frontmatter
-func Parse(markdown string) (string, Frontmatter, error) {
-
-	// specify the frontmatter delimiter
-	delim := "---"
-
-	// initialize a frontmatter struct
-	var fm Frontmatter
-
-	// if the markdown does not contain frontmatter, pass it through unmodified
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(markdown, delim) {
-		return strings.TrimSpace(markdown), fm, nil
-	}
-
-	// otherwise, split the frontmatter and cheatsheet text
-	parts := strings.SplitN(markdown, delim, 3)
-
-	// return an error if the frontmatter parses into the wrong number of parts
-	if len(parts) != 3 {
-		return markdown, fm, fmt.Errorf("failed to delimit frontmatter")
-	}
-
-	// return an error if the YAML cannot be unmarshalled
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(parts[1]), &fm); err != nil {
-		return markdown, fm, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal frontmatter: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return strings.TrimSpace(parts[2]), fm, nil
-}

internal/frontmatter/frontmatter_test.go

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package frontmatter
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// TestHasFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it contains
-// frontmatter
-func TestHasFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
-
-	// stub our cheatsheet content
-	markdown := `---
-syntax: go
-tags: [ test ]
----
-To foo the bar: baz`
-
-	// parse the frontmatter
-	text, fm, err := Parse(markdown)
-
-	// assert expectations
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse markdown: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	want := "To foo the bar: baz"
-	if text != want {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", want, text)
-	}
-
-	want = "go"
-	if fm.Syntax != want {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse syntax: want: %s, got: %s", want, fm.Syntax)
-	}
-
-	want = "test"
-	if fm.Tags[0] != want {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: %s, got: %s", want, fm.Tags[0])
-	}
-	if len(fm.Tags) != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: len 0, got: len %d", len(fm.Tags))
-	}
-}
-
-// TestHasFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it does not
-// contain frontmatter
-func TestHasNoFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
-
-	// stub our cheatsheet content
-	markdown := "To foo the bar: baz"
-
-	// parse the frontmatter
-	text, fm, err := Parse(markdown)
-
-	// assert expectations
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse markdown: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if text != markdown {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", markdown, text)
-	}
-
-	if fm.Syntax != "" {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse syntax: want: '', got: %s", fm.Syntax)
-	}
-
-	if len(fm.Tags) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: len 0, got: len %d", len(fm.Tags))
-	}
-}
-
-// TestHasInvalidFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it
-// contains invalid frontmatter
-func TestHasInvalidFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
-
-	// stub our cheatsheet content (with invalid frontmatter)
-	markdown := `---
-syntax: go
-tags: [ test ]
-To foo the bar: baz`
-
-	// parse the frontmatter
-	text, _, err := Parse(markdown)
-
-	// assert that an error was returned
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("failed to error on invalid frontmatter")
-	}
-
-	// assert that the "raw" markdown was returned
-	if text != markdown {
-		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", markdown, text)
-	}
-}

internal/installer/clone.go

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package installer
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-)
-
-const cloneURL = "https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets.git"
-
-// Clone clones the community cheatsheets
-func Clone(path string) error {
-
-	// perform the clone in a shell
-	cmd := exec.Command("git", "clone", cloneURL, path)
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	err := cmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone cheatsheets: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

internal/installer/prompt.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Package installer implements functions that provide a first-time
+// installation wizard.
 package installer
 
 import (
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ func Prompt(prompt string, def bool) (bool, error) {
 	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
 
 	// display the prompt
-	fmt.Print(fmt.Sprintf("%s: ", prompt))
+	fmt.Printf("%s: ", prompt)
 
 	// read the answer
 	ans, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ func Prompt(prompt string, def bool) (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	// normalize the answer
-	ans = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimRight(ans, "\n"))
+	ans = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(ans))
 
 	// return the appropriate response
 	switch ans {

internal/installer/run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package installer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/repo"
+)
+
+// Run runs the installer
+func Run(configs string, confpath string) error {
+
+	// determine the appropriate paths for config data and (optional) community
+	// cheatsheets based on the user's platform
+	confdir := filepath.Dir(confpath)
+
+	// create paths for community and personal cheatsheets
+	community := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "community")
+	personal := filepath.Join(confdir, "cheatsheets", "personal")
+
+	// set default cheatpaths
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "COMMUNITY_PATH", community, -1)
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "PERSONAL_PATH", personal, -1)
+
+	// locate and set a default pager
+	configs = strings.Replace(configs, "PAGER_PATH", config.Pager(), -1)
+
+	// locate and set a default editor
+	if editor, err := config.Editor(); err == nil {
+		configs = strings.Replace(configs, "EDITOR_PATH", editor, -1)
+	}
+
+	// prompt the user to download the community cheatsheets
+	yes, err := Prompt(
+		"Would you like to download the community cheatsheets? [Y/n]",
+		true,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prompt: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// clone the community cheatsheets if so instructed
+	if yes {
+		// clone the community cheatsheets
+		fmt.Printf("Cloning community cheatsheets to %s.\n", community)
+		if err := repo.Clone(community); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone cheatsheets: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// also create a directory for personal cheatsheets
+		fmt.Printf("Cloning personal cheatsheets to %s.\n", personal)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(personal, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// the config file does not exist, so we'll try to create one
+	if err = config.Init(confpath, configs); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/mock/path.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// Package mock implements mock functions used in unit-tests.
 package mock
 
 import (
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ func Path(filename string) string {
 	// determine the path of this file during runtime
 	_, thisfile, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
 
-	// compute the config path
+	// compute the mock path
 	file, err := filepath.Abs(
 		path.Join(
 			filepath.Dir(thisfile),
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ func Path(filename string) string {
 		),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve config path: %v", err))
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve mock path: %v", err))
 	}
 
 	return file

internal/repo/clone.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Package repo implements functions pertaining to the management of git repos.
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
+)
+
+// Clone clones the repo available at `url`
+func Clone(url string) error {
+
+	// clone the community cheatsheets
+	_, err := git.PlainClone(url, false, &git.CloneOptions{
+		URL:      "https://github.com/cheat/cheatsheets.git",
+		Depth:    1,
+		Progress: os.Stdout,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clone cheatsheets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/repo/gitdir.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// GitDir returns `true` if we are iterating over a directory contained within
+// a repositories `.git` directory.
+func GitDir(path string) (bool, error) {
+
+	/*
+		A bit of context is called for here, because this functionality has
+		previously caused a number of tricky, subtle bugs.
+
+		Fundamentally, here we are simply trying to avoid walking over the
+		contents of the `.git` directory. Doing so potentially makes
+		hundreds/thousands of needless syscalls, and can noticeably harm
+		performance on machines with slow disks.
+
+		The earliest effort to solve this problem involved simply returning
+		`fs.SkipDir` when the cheatsheet file path began with `.`, signifying a
+		hidden directory. This, however, caused two problems:
+
+		1. The `.cheat` directory was ignored
+		2. Cheatsheets installed by `brew` (which were by default installed to
+		`~/.config/cheat`) were ignored
+
+		See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/690
+
+		To remedy this, the exclusion criteria were narrowed, and the search
+		for a literal `.` was replaced with a search for a literal `.git`.
+		This, however, broke user installations that stored cheatsheets in
+		`git` submodules, because such an installation would contain a `.git`
+		file that pointed to the upstream repository.
+
+		See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/694
+
+		The next attempt at solving this was to search for a `.git` literal
+		string in the cheatsheet file path. If a match was not found, we would
+		continue to walk the directory, as before.
+
+		If a match *was* found, we determined whether `.git` referred to a file
+		or directory, and would only stop walking the path in the latter case.
+
+		This, however, caused crashes if a cheatpath contained a `.gitignore`
+		file. (Presumably, a crash would likewise occur on the presence of
+		`.gitattributes`, `.gitmodules`, etc.)
+
+		See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/699
+
+		Accounting for all of the above (hopefully?), the current solution is
+		not to search for `.git`, but `.git/` (including the directory
+		separator), and then only ceasing to walk the directory on a match.
+
+		To summarize, this code must account for the following possibilities:
+
+		1. A cheatpath is not a repository
+		2. A cheatpath is a repository
+		3. A cheatpath is a repository, and contains a `.git*` file
+		4. A cheatpath is a submodule
+		5. A cheatpath is a hidden directory
+
+		Care must be taken to support the above on both Unix and Windows
+		systems, which have different directory separators and line-endings.
+
+		There is a lot of nuance to all of this, and it would be worthwhile to
+		do two things to stop writing bugs here:
+
+		1. Build integration tests around all of this
+		2. Discard string-matching solutions entirely, and use `go-git` instead
+
+		NB: A reasonable smoke-test for ensuring that skipping is being applied
+		correctly is to run the following command:
+
+		    make && strace ./dist/cheat -l | wc -l
+
+		That check should be run twice: once normally, and once after
+		commenting out the "skip" check in `sheets.Load`.
+
+		The specific line counts don't matter; what matters is that the number
+		of syscalls should be significantly lower with the skip check enabled.
+	*/
+
+	// determine if the literal string `.git` appears within `path`
+	pos := strings.Index(path, fmt.Sprintf(".git%s", string(os.PathSeparator)))
+
+	// if it does not, we know for certain that we are not within a `.git`
+	// directory.
+	if pos == -1 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// If `path` does contain the string `.git`, we need to determine if we're
+	// inside of a `.git` directory, or if `path` points to a cheatsheet that's
+	// stored within a `git` submodule.
+	//
+	// See: https://github.com/cheat/cheat/issues/694
+
+	// truncate `path` to the occurrence of `.git`
+	f, err := os.Stat(path[:pos+5])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to stat path %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	// return true or false depending on whether the truncated path is a
+	// directory
+	return f.Mode().IsDir(), nil
+}

internal/repo/update.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package repo

internal/sheet/colorize.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
 
-	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/quick"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/quick"
 )
 
 // Colorize applies syntax-highlighting to a cheatsheet's Text.

internal/sheet/colorize_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package sheet
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/config"
+)
+
+// TestColorize asserts that syntax-highlighting is correctly applied
+func TestColorize(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock configs
+	conf := config.Config{
+		Formatter: "terminal16m",
+		Style:     "solarized-dark",
+	}
+
+	// mock a sheet
+	s := Sheet{
+		Text: "echo 'foo'",
+	}
+
+	// colorize the sheet text
+	s.Colorize(conf)
+
+	// initialize expectations
+	want := "echo"
+	want += " 'foo'"
+
+	// assert
+	if s.Text != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to colorize sheet: want: %s, got: %s", want, s.Text)
+	}
+}

internal/sheet/copy.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 )
 
 // Copy copies a cheatsheet to a new location
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func (s *Sheet) Copy(dest string) error {
 	defer infile.Close()
 
 	// create any necessary subdirectories
-	dirs := path.Dir(dest)
+	dirs := filepath.Dir(dest)
 	if dirs != "." {
 		if err := os.MkdirAll(dirs, 0755); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %s, %v", dirs, err)

internal/sheet/copy_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package sheet
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"testing"
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ func TestCopyFlat(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet file
 	text := "this is the cheatsheet text"
-	src, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "foo-src")
+	src, err := os.CreateTemp("", "foo-src")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to mock cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ func TestCopyFlat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet struct
-	sheet, err := New("foo", src.Name(), []string{}, false)
+	sheet, err := New("foo", "community", src.Name(), []string{}, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to init cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ func TestCopyFlat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// assert that the destination file contains the correct text
-	got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outpath)
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(outpath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to read destination file: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ func TestCopyDeep(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet file
 	text := "this is the cheatsheet text"
-	src, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "foo-src")
+	src, err := os.CreateTemp("", "foo-src")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to mock cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -72,7 +71,13 @@ func TestCopyDeep(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// mock a cheatsheet struct
-	sheet, err := New("/cheat-tests/alpha/bravo/foo", src.Name(), []string{}, false)
+	sheet, err := New(
+		"/cheat-tests/alpha/bravo/foo",
+		"community",
+		src.Name(),
+		[]string{},
+		false,
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to init cheatsheet: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ func TestCopyDeep(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// assert that the destination file contains the correct text
-	got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(outpath)
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(outpath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("failed to read destination file: %v", err)
 	}

internal/sheet/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package sheet
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+// Parse parses cheatsheet frontmatter
+func parse(markdown string) (frontmatter, string, error) {
+
+	// determine the appropriate line-break for the platform
+	linebreak := "\n"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		linebreak = "\r\n"
+	}
+
+	// specify the frontmatter delimiter
+	delim := fmt.Sprintf("---%s", linebreak)
+
+	// initialize a frontmatter struct
+	var fm frontmatter
+
+	// if the markdown does not contain frontmatter, pass it through unmodified
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(markdown, delim) {
+		return fm, markdown, nil
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, split the frontmatter and cheatsheet text
+	parts := strings.SplitN(markdown, delim, 3)
+
+	// return an error if the frontmatter parses into the wrong number of parts
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return fm, markdown, fmt.Errorf("failed to delimit frontmatter")
+	}
+
+	// return an error if the YAML cannot be unmarshalled
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(parts[1]), &fm); err != nil {
+		return fm, markdown, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal frontmatter: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return fm, parts[2], nil
+}

internal/sheet/parse_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package sheet
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestHasFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it contains
+// frontmatter
+func TestHasFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// stub our cheatsheet content
+	markdown := `---
+syntax: go
+tags: [ test ]
+---
+To foo the bar: baz`
+
+	// parse the frontmatter
+	fm, text, err := parse(markdown)
+
+	// assert expectations
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse markdown: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := "To foo the bar: baz"
+	if text != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", want, text)
+	}
+
+	want = "go"
+	if fm.Syntax != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse syntax: want: %s, got: %s", want, fm.Syntax)
+	}
+
+	want = "test"
+	if fm.Tags[0] != want {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: %s, got: %s", want, fm.Tags[0])
+	}
+	if len(fm.Tags) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: len 0, got: len %d", len(fm.Tags))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestHasFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it does not
+// contain frontmatter
+func TestHasNoFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// stub our cheatsheet content
+	markdown := "To foo the bar: baz"
+
+	// parse the frontmatter
+	fm, text, err := parse(markdown)
+
+	// assert expectations
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse markdown: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if text != markdown {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", markdown, text)
+	}
+
+	if fm.Syntax != "" {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse syntax: want: '', got: %s", fm.Syntax)
+	}
+
+	if len(fm.Tags) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse tags: want: len 0, got: len %d", len(fm.Tags))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestHasInvalidFrontmatter asserts that markdown is properly parsed when it
+// contains invalid frontmatter
+func TestHasInvalidFrontmatter(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// stub our cheatsheet content (with invalid frontmatter)
+	markdown := `---
+syntax: go
+tags: [ test ]
+To foo the bar: baz`
+
+	// parse the frontmatter
+	_, text, err := parse(markdown)
+
+	// assert that an error was returned
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("failed to error on invalid frontmatter")
+	}
+
+	// assert that the "raw" markdown was returned
+	if text != markdown {
+		t.Errorf("failed to parse text: want: %s, got: %s", markdown, text)
+	}
+}

internal/sheet/sheet.go

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
+// Package sheet implements functions pertaining to parsing, searching, and
+// displaying cheatsheets.
 package sheet
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/frontmatter"
 )
 
+// Frontmatter encapsulates cheatsheet frontmatter data
+type frontmatter struct {
+	Tags   []string
+	Syntax string
+}
+
 // Sheet encapsulates sheet information
 type Sheet struct {
 	Title     string
+	CheatPath string
 	Path      string
 	Text      string
 	Tags      []string
@@ -21,19 +28,20 @@ type Sheet struct {
 // New initializes a new Sheet
 func New(
 	title string,
+	cheatpath string,
 	path string,
 	tags []string,
 	readOnly bool,
 ) (Sheet, error) {
 
 	// read the cheatsheet file
-	markdown, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	markdown, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Sheet{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file: %s, %v", path, err)
 	}
 
-	// parse the cheatsheet frontmatter
-	text, fm, err := frontmatter.Parse(string(markdown))
+	// parse the raw cheatsheet text
+	fm, text, err := parse(string(markdown))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Sheet{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse front-matter: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -47,8 +55,9 @@ func New(
 	// initialize and return a sheet
 	return Sheet{
 		Title:     title,
+		CheatPath: cheatpath,
 		Path:      path,
-		Text:     text + "\n",
+		Text:      text,
 		Tags:      tags,
 		Syntax:    fm.Syntax,
 		ReadOnly:  readOnly,

internal/sheet/sheet_test.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ func TestSheetSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	// initialize a sheet
 	sheet, err := New(
 		"foo",
+		"community",
 		mock.Path("sheet/foo"),
 		[]string{"alpha", "bravo"},
 		false,
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ func TestSheetFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	// initialize a sheet
 	_, err := New(
 		"foo",
+		"community",
 		mock.Path("/does-not-exist"),
 		[]string{"alpha", "bravo"},
 		false,
@@ -69,3 +71,20 @@ func TestSheetFailure(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on unreadable sheet")
 	}
 }
+
+// TestSheetFrontMatterFailure asserts that an error is returned if the sheet's
+// frontmatter cannot be parsed.
+func TestSheetFrontMatterFailure(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// initialize a sheet
+	_, err := New(
+		"foo",
+		"community",
+		mock.Path("sheet/bad-fm"),
+		[]string{"alpha", "bravo"},
+		false,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to return an error on malformed front-matter")
+	}
+}

internal/sheets/consolidate.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Package sheets implements functions pertaining to loading, sorting,
+// filtering, and tagging cheatsheets.
 package sheets
 
 import (

internal/sheets/load.go

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ package sheets
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	cp "github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/repo"
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
 )
 
@@ -48,18 +50,25 @@ func Load(cheatpaths []cp.Cheatpath) ([]map[string]sheet.Sheet, error) {
 					string(os.PathSeparator),
 				)
 
-				// ignore hidden files and directories. Otherwise, we'll likely load
-				// .git/* and .DS_Store.
-				//
-				// NB: this is still somewhat brittle in that it will miss files
-				// contained within hidden directories in the middle of a path, though
-				// that should not realistically occur.
-				if strings.HasPrefix(title, ".") || strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), ".") {
-					return nil
+				// Don't walk the `.git` directory. Doing so creates
+				// hundreds/thousands of needless syscalls and could
+				// potentially harm performance on machines with slow disks.
+				skip, err := repo.GitDir(path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to identify .git directory: %v", err)
+				}
+				if skip {
+					return fs.SkipDir
 				}
 
 				// parse the cheatsheet file into a `sheet` struct
-				s, err := sheet.New(title, path, cheatpath.Tags, cheatpath.ReadOnly)
+				s, err := sheet.New(
+					title,
+					cheatpath.Name,
+					path,
+					cheatpath.Tags,
+					cheatpath.ReadOnly,
+				)
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf(
 						"failed to load sheet: %s, path: %s, err: %v",

internal/sheets/load_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,62 @@
 package sheets
 
-// TODO
+import (
+	"path"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/cheatpath"
+	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/mock"
+)
+
+// TestLoad asserts that sheets on valid cheatpaths can be loaded successfully
+func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock cheatpaths
+	cheatpaths := []cheatpath.Cheatpath{
+		{
+			Name:     "community",
+			Path:     path.Join(mock.Path("cheatsheets"), "community"),
+			ReadOnly: true,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:     "personal",
+			Path:     path.Join(mock.Path("cheatsheets"), "personal"),
+			ReadOnly: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// load cheatsheets
+	sheets, err := Load(cheatpaths)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to load cheatsheets: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// assert that the correct number of sheets loaded
+	// (sheet load details are tested in `sheet_test.go`)
+	want := 4
+	if len(sheets) != want {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"failed to load correct number of cheatsheets: want: %d, got: %d",
+			want,
+			len(sheets),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLoadBadPath asserts that an error is returned if a cheatpath is invalid
+func TestLoadBadPath(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// mock a bad cheatpath
+	cheatpaths := []cheatpath.Cheatpath{
+		{
+			Name:     "badpath",
+			Path:     "/cheat/test/path/does/not/exist",
+			ReadOnly: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// attempt to load the cheatpath
+	if _, err := Load(cheatpaths); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to reject invalid cheatpath")
+	}
+}

internal/sheets/tags_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cheat/cheat/internal/sheet"
 )
 
-// TestTags asserts that cheetsheet tags are properly returned
+// TestTags asserts that cheatsheet tags are properly returned
 func TestTags(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// mock cheatsheets available on multiple cheatpaths

mocks/cheatsheets/community/bar

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ community ]
+---
+This is the bar cheatsheet.

mocks/cheatsheets/community/foo

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ community ]
+---
+This is the foo cheatsheet.

mocks/cheatsheets/personal/bat

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ personal ]
+---
+This is the bat cheatsheet.

mocks/cheatsheets/personal/baz

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags: [ personal ]
+---
+This is the baz cheatsheet.

mocks/sheet/bad-fm

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+syntax: sh
+
+This is malformed frontmatter.

scripts/cheat.zsh

@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ _cheat() {
     '(-t --tag)'{-t,--tag}'[Return only sheets matching <tag>]: :->taglist' \
     '(-T --tags)'{-T,--tags}'[List all tags in use]: :->none' \
     '(-v --version)'{-v,--version}'[Print the version number]: :->none' \
-    '(--rm)--rm[Remove (delete) <sheet>]: :->personal' \
-    '(-)*: :->full'
+    '(--rm)--rm[Remove (delete) <sheet>]: :->personal' 
 
   case $state in
     (none)
@@ -63,4 +62,4 @@ _cheat() {
   esac
 }
 
-_cheat
+compdef _cheat cheat

scripts/git/cheatsheets

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+pull() {
+  for d in `cheat -d | awk '{print $2}'`;
+  do
+      echo "Update $d"
+      cd "$d"
+      [ -d ".git" ] && git pull || :
+  done
+
+  echo
+  echo "Finished update"
+}
+
+push() {
+  for d in `cheat -d | grep -v "community" | awk '{print $2}'`;
+  do
+      cd "$d"
+      if [ -d ".git" ]
+      then
+          echo "Push modifications $d"
+          files=$(git ls-files -mo | tr '\n' ' ')
+          git add -A && git commit -m "Edited files: $files" && git push || :
+      else
+          echo "$(pwd) is not a git managed folder"
+          echo "First connect this to your personal git repository"
+      fi
+  done
+
+  echo
+  echo "Finished push operation"
+}
+
+
+if [ "$1" = "pull" ]; then
+  pull
+elif [ "$1" = "push" ]; then
+  push
+else
+  echo "Usage:
+  # pull changes
+  cheatsheets pull
+
+  # push changes
+  cheatsheets push"
+fi

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/.deepsource.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version = 1
+
+test_patterns = [
+  "*_test.go"
+]
+
+[[analyzers]]
+name = "go"
+enabled = true
+
+  [analyzers.meta]
+  import_path = "dario.cat/mergo"

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#### joe made this: http://goel.io/joe
+
+#### go ####
+# Binaries for programs and plugins
+*.exe
+*.dll
+*.so
+*.dylib
+
+# Test binary, build with `go test -c`
+*.test
+
+# Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
+*.out
+
+# Project-local glide cache, RE: https://github.com/Masterminds/glide/issues/736
+.glide/
+
+#### vim ####
+# Swap
+[._]*.s[a-v][a-z]
+[._]*.sw[a-p]
+[._]s[a-v][a-z]
+[._]sw[a-p]
+
+# Session
+Session.vim
+
+# Temporary
+.netrwhist
+*~
+# Auto-generated tag files
+tags

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+language: go
+arch:
+    - amd64
+    - ppc64le
+install:
+  - go get -t
+  - go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
+  - go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
+script:
+  - go test -race -v ./...
+after_script:
+  - $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -service=travis-ci -repotoken $COVERALLS_TOKEN

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at i@dario.im. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+# Contributing to mergo
+
+First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! ❤️
+
+All types of contributions are encouraged and valued. See the [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) for different ways to help and details about how this project handles them. Please make sure to read the relevant section before making your contribution. It will make it a lot easier for us maintainers and smooth out the experience for all involved. The community looks forward to your contributions. 🎉
+
+> And if you like the project, but just don't have time to contribute, that's fine. There are other easy ways to support the project and show your appreciation, which we would also be very happy about:
+> - Star the project
+> - Tweet about it
+> - Refer this project in your project's readme
+> - Mention the project at local meetups and tell your friends/colleagues
+
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
+- [I Have a Question](#i-have-a-question)
+- [I Want To Contribute](#i-want-to-contribute)
+- [Reporting Bugs](#reporting-bugs)
+- [Suggesting Enhancements](#suggesting-enhancements)
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+This project and everyone participating in it is governed by the
+[mergo Code of Conduct](https://github.com/imdario/mergoblob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior
+to <>.
+
+
+## I Have a Question
+
+> If you want to ask a question, we assume that you have read the available [Documentation](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/imdario/mergo).
+
+Before you ask a question, it is best to search for existing [Issues](https://github.com/imdario/mergo/issues) that might help you. In case you have found a suitable issue and still need clarification, you can write your question in this issue. It is also advisable to search the internet for answers first.
+
+If you then still feel the need to ask a question and need clarification, we recommend the following:
+
+- Open an [Issue](https://github.com/imdario/mergo/issues/new).
+- Provide as much context as you can about what you're running into.
+- Provide project and platform versions (nodejs, npm, etc), depending on what seems relevant.
+
+We will then take care of the issue as soon as possible.
+
+## I Want To Contribute
+
+> ### Legal Notice <!-- omit in toc -->
+> When contributing to this project, you must agree that you have authored 100% of the content, that you have the necessary rights to the content and that the content you contribute may be provided under the project license.
+
+### Reporting Bugs
+
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+#### Before Submitting a Bug Report
+
+A good bug report shouldn't leave others needing to chase you up for more information. Therefore, we ask you to investigate carefully, collect information and describe the issue in detail in your report. Please complete the following steps in advance to help us fix any potential bug as fast as possible.
+
+- Make sure that you are using the latest version.
+- Determine if your bug is really a bug and not an error on your side e.g. using incompatible environment components/versions (Make sure that you have read the [documentation](). If you are looking for support, you might want to check [this section](#i-have-a-question)).
+- To see if other users have experienced (and potentially already solved) the same issue you are having, check if there is not already a bug report existing for your bug or error in the [bug tracker](https://github.com/imdario/mergoissues?q=label%3Abug).
+- Also make sure to search the internet (including Stack Overflow) to see if users outside of the GitHub community have discussed the issue.
+- Collect information about the bug:
+- Stack trace (Traceback)
+- OS, Platform and Version (Windows, Linux, macOS, x86, ARM)
+- Version of the interpreter, compiler, SDK, runtime environment, package manager, depending on what seems relevant.
+- Possibly your input and the output
+- Can you reliably reproduce the issue? And can you also reproduce it with older versions?
+
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+#### How Do I Submit a Good Bug Report?
+
+> You must never report security related issues, vulnerabilities or bugs including sensitive information to the issue tracker, or elsewhere in public. Instead sensitive bugs must be sent by email to .
+<!-- You may add a PGP key to allow the messages to be sent encrypted as well. -->
+
+We use GitHub issues to track bugs and errors. If you run into an issue with the project:
+
+- Open an [Issue](https://github.com/imdario/mergo/issues/new). (Since we can't be sure at this point whether it is a bug or not, we ask you not to talk about a bug yet and not to label the issue.)
+- Explain the behavior you would expect and the actual behavior.
+- Please provide as much context as possible and describe the *reproduction steps* that someone else can follow to recreate the issue on their own. This usually includes your code. For good bug reports you should isolate the problem and create a reduced test case.
+- Provide the information you collected in the previous section.
+
+Once it's filed:
+
+- The project team will label the issue accordingly.
+- A team member will try to reproduce the issue with your provided steps. If there are no reproduction steps or no obvious way to reproduce the issue, the team will ask you for those steps and mark the issue as `needs-repro`. Bugs with the `needs-repro` tag will not be addressed until they are reproduced.
+- If the team is able to reproduce the issue, it will be marked `needs-fix`, as well as possibly other tags (such as `critical`), and the issue will be left to be implemented by someone.
+
+### Suggesting Enhancements
+
+This section guides you through submitting an enhancement suggestion for mergo, **including completely new features and minor improvements to existing functionality**. Following these guidelines will help maintainers and the community to understand your suggestion and find related suggestions.
+
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+#### Before Submitting an Enhancement
+
+- Make sure that you are using the latest version.
+- Read the [documentation]() carefully and find out if the functionality is already covered, maybe by an individual configuration.
+- Perform a [search](https://github.com/imdario/mergo/issues) to see if the enhancement has already been suggested. If it has, add a comment to the existing issue instead of opening a new one.
+- Find out whether your idea fits with the scope and aims of the project. It's up to you to make a strong case to convince the project's developers of the merits of this feature. Keep in mind that we want features that will be useful to the majority of our users and not just a small subset. If you're just targeting a minority of users, consider writing an add-on/plugin library.
+
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+#### How Do I Submit a Good Enhancement Suggestion?
+
+Enhancement suggestions are tracked as [GitHub issues](https://github.com/imdario/mergo/issues).
+
+- Use a **clear and descriptive title** for the issue to identify the suggestion.
+- Provide a **step-by-step description of the suggested enhancement** in as many details as possible.
+- **Describe the current behavior** and **explain which behavior you expected to see instead** and why. At this point you can also tell which alternatives do not work for you.
+- You may want to **include screenshots and animated GIFs** which help you demonstrate the steps or point out the part which the suggestion is related to. You can use [this tool](https://www.cockos.com/licecap/) to record GIFs on macOS and Windows, and [this tool](https://github.com/colinkeenan/silentcast) or [this tool](https://github.com/GNOME/byzanz) on Linux. <!-- this should only be included if the project has a GUI -->
+- **Explain why this enhancement would be useful** to most mergo users. You may also want to point out the other projects that solved it better and which could serve as inspiration.
+
+<!-- omit in toc -->
+## Attribution
+This guide is based on the **contributing-gen**. [Make your own](https://github.com/bttger/contributing-gen)!

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013 Dario Castañé. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+# Mergo
+
+[![GitHub release][5]][6]
+[![GoCard][7]][8]
+[![Test status][1]][2]
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard][21]][22]
+[![OpenSSF Best Practices][19]][20]
+[![Coverage status][9]][10]
+[![Sourcegraph][11]][12]
+[![FOSSA status][13]][14]
+
+[![GoDoc][3]][4]
+[![Become my sponsor][15]][16]
+[![Tidelift][17]][18]
+
+[1]: https://github.com/imdario/mergo/workflows/tests/badge.svg?branch=master
+[2]: https://github.com/imdario/mergo/actions/workflows/tests.yml
+[3]: https://godoc.org/github.com/imdario/mergo?status.svg
+[4]: https://godoc.org/github.com/imdario/mergo
+[5]: https://img.shields.io/github/release/imdario/mergo.svg
+[6]: https://github.com/imdario/mergo/releases
+[7]: https://goreportcard.com/badge/imdario/mergo
+[8]: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/imdario/mergo
+[9]: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/imdario/mergo/badge.svg?branch=master
+[10]: https://coveralls.io/github/imdario/mergo?branch=master
+[11]: https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/imdario/mergo/-/badge.svg
+[12]: https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/imdario/mergo?badge
+[13]: https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo.svg?type=shield
+[14]: https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo?ref=badge_shield
+[15]: https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/imdario
+[16]: https://github.com/sponsors/imdario
+[17]: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/go/github.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo
+[18]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/go-github.com-imdario-mergo
+[19]: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7177/badge
+[20]: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7177
+[21]: https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/imdario/mergo/badge
+[22]: https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/imdario/mergo
+
+A helper to merge structs and maps in Golang. Useful for configuration default values, avoiding messy if-statements.
+
+Mergo merges same-type structs and maps by setting default values in zero-value fields. Mergo won't merge unexported (private) fields. It will do recursively any exported one. It also won't merge structs inside maps (because they are not addressable using Go reflection).
+
+Also a lovely [comune](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergo) (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region of Marche.
+
+## Status
+
+It is ready for production use. [It is used in several projects by Docker, Google, The Linux Foundation, VMWare, Shopify, Microsoft, etc](https://github.com/imdario/mergo#mergo-in-the-wild).
+
+### Important notes
+
+#### 1.0.0
+
+In [1.0.0](//github.com/imdario/mergo/releases/tag/1.0.0) Mergo moves to a vanity URL `dario.cat/mergo`.
+
+#### 0.3.9
+
+Please keep in mind that a problematic PR broke [0.3.9](//github.com/imdario/mergo/releases/tag/0.3.9). I reverted it in [0.3.10](//github.com/imdario/mergo/releases/tag/0.3.10), and I consider it stable but not bug-free. Also, this version adds support for go modules.
+
+Keep in mind that in [0.3.2](//github.com/imdario/mergo/releases/tag/0.3.2), Mergo changed `Merge()`and `Map()` signatures to support [transformers](#transformers). I added an optional/variadic argument so that it won't break the existing code.
+
+If you were using Mergo before April 6th, 2015, please check your project works as intended after updating your local copy with ```go get -u dario.cat/mergo```. I apologize for any issue caused by its previous behavior and any future bug that Mergo could cause in existing projects after the change (release 0.2.0).
+
+### Donations
+
+If Mergo is useful to you, consider buying me a coffee, a beer, or making a monthly donation to allow me to keep building great free software. :heart_eyes:
+
+<a href='https://ko-fi.com/B0B58839' target='_blank'><img height='36' style='border:0px;height:36px;' src='https://az743702.vo.msecnd.net/cdn/kofi1.png?v=0' border='0' alt='Buy Me a Coffee at ko-fi.com' /></a>
+<a href="https://liberapay.com/dario/donate"><img alt="Donate using Liberapay" src="https://liberapay.com/assets/widgets/donate.svg"></a>
+<a href='https://github.com/sponsors/imdario' target='_blank'><img alt="Become my sponsor" src="https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/imdario?style=for-the-badge" /></a>
+
+### Mergo in the wild
+
+- [moby/moby](https://github.com/moby/moby)
+- [kubernetes/kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes)
+- [vmware/dispatch](https://github.com/vmware/dispatch)
+- [Shopify/themekit](https://github.com/Shopify/themekit)
+- [imdario/zas](https://github.com/imdario/zas)
+- [matcornic/hermes](https://github.com/matcornic/hermes)
+- [OpenBazaar/openbazaar-go](https://github.com/OpenBazaar/openbazaar-go)
+- [kataras/iris](https://github.com/kataras/iris)
+- [michaelsauter/crane](https://github.com/michaelsauter/crane)
+- [go-task/task](https://github.com/go-task/task)
+- [sensu/uchiwa](https://github.com/sensu/uchiwa)
+- [ory/hydra](https://github.com/ory/hydra)
+- [sisatech/vcli](https://github.com/sisatech/vcli)
+- [dairycart/dairycart](https://github.com/dairycart/dairycart)
+- [projectcalico/felix](https://github.com/projectcalico/felix)
+- [resin-os/balena](https://github.com/resin-os/balena)
+- [go-kivik/kivik](https://github.com/go-kivik/kivik)
+- [Telefonica/govice](https://github.com/Telefonica/govice)
+- [supergiant/supergiant](supergiant/supergiant)
+- [SergeyTsalkov/brooce](https://github.com/SergeyTsalkov/brooce)
+- [soniah/dnsmadeeasy](https://github.com/soniah/dnsmadeeasy)
+- [ohsu-comp-bio/funnel](https://github.com/ohsu-comp-bio/funnel)
+- [EagerIO/Stout](https://github.com/EagerIO/Stout)
+- [lynndylanhurley/defsynth-api](https://github.com/lynndylanhurley/defsynth-api)
+- [russross/canvasassignments](https://github.com/russross/canvasassignments)
+- [rdegges/cryptly-api](https://github.com/rdegges/cryptly-api)
+- [casualjim/exeggutor](https://github.com/casualjim/exeggutor)
+- [divshot/gitling](https://github.com/divshot/gitling)
+- [RWJMurphy/gorl](https://github.com/RWJMurphy/gorl)
+- [andrerocker/deploy42](https://github.com/andrerocker/deploy42)
+- [elwinar/rambler](https://github.com/elwinar/rambler)
+- [tmaiaroto/gopartman](https://github.com/tmaiaroto/gopartman)
+- [jfbus/impressionist](https://github.com/jfbus/impressionist)
+- [Jmeyering/zealot](https://github.com/Jmeyering/zealot)
+- [godep-migrator/rigger-host](https://github.com/godep-migrator/rigger-host)
+- [Dronevery/MultiwaySwitch-Go](https://github.com/Dronevery/MultiwaySwitch-Go)
+- [thoas/picfit](https://github.com/thoas/picfit)
+- [mantasmatelis/whooplist-server](https://github.com/mantasmatelis/whooplist-server)
+- [jnuthong/item_search](https://github.com/jnuthong/item_search)
+- [bukalapak/snowboard](https://github.com/bukalapak/snowboard)
+- [containerssh/containerssh](https://github.com/containerssh/containerssh)
+- [goreleaser/goreleaser](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser)
+- [tjpnz/structbot](https://github.com/tjpnz/structbot)
+
+## Install
+
+    go get dario.cat/mergo
+
+    // use in your .go code
+    import (
+        "dario.cat/mergo"
+    )
+
+## Usage
+
+You can only merge same-type structs with exported fields initialized as zero value of their type and same-types maps. Mergo won't merge unexported (private) fields but will do recursively any exported one. It won't merge empty structs value as [they are zero values](https://golang.org/ref/spec#The_zero_value) too. Also, maps will be merged recursively except for structs inside maps (because they are not addressable using Go reflection).
+
+```go
+if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src); err != nil {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+Also, you can merge overwriting values using the transformer `WithOverride`.
+
+```go
+if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src, mergo.WithOverride); err != nil {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+Additionally, you can map a `map[string]interface{}` to a struct (and otherwise, from struct to map), following the same restrictions as in `Merge()`. Keys are capitalized to find each corresponding exported field.
+
+```go
+if err := mergo.Map(&dst, srcMap); err != nil {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+Warning: if you map a struct to map, it won't do it recursively. Don't expect Mergo to map struct members of your struct as `map[string]interface{}`. They will be just assigned as values.
+
+Here is a nice example:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"dario.cat/mergo"
+)
+
+type Foo struct {
+	A string
+	B int64
+}
+
+func main() {
+	src := Foo{
+		A: "one",
+		B: 2,
+	}
+	dest := Foo{
+		A: "two",
+	}
+	mergo.Merge(&dest, src)
+	fmt.Println(dest)
+	// Will print
+	// {two 2}
+}
+```
+
+Note: if test are failing due missing package, please execute:
+
+    go get gopkg.in/yaml.v3
+
+### Transformers
+
+Transformers allow to merge specific types differently than in the default behavior. In other words, now you can customize how some types are merged. For example, `time.Time` is a struct; it doesn't have zero value but IsZero can return true because it has fields with zero value. How can we merge a non-zero `time.Time`?
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"dario.cat/mergo"
+    "reflect"
+    "time"
+)
+
+type timeTransformer struct {
+}
+
+func (t timeTransformer) Transformer(typ reflect.Type) func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	if typ == reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}) {
+		return func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+			if dst.CanSet() {
+				isZero := dst.MethodByName("IsZero")
+				result := isZero.Call([]reflect.Value{})
+				if result[0].Bool() {
+					dst.Set(src)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type Snapshot struct {
+	Time time.Time
+	// ...
+}
+
+func main() {
+	src := Snapshot{time.Now()}
+	dest := Snapshot{}
+	mergo.Merge(&dest, src, mergo.WithTransformers(timeTransformer{}))
+	fmt.Println(dest)
+	// Will print
+	// { 2018-01-12 01:15:00 +0000 UTC m=+0.000000001 }
+}
+```
+
+## Contact me
+
+If I can help you, you have an idea or you are using Mergo in your projects, don't hesitate to drop me a line (or a pull request): [@im_dario](https://twitter.com/im_dario)
+
+## About
+
+Written by [Dario Castañé](http://dario.im).
+
+## License
+
+[BSD 3-Clause](http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause) license, as [Go language](http://golang.org/LICENSE).
+
+[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo.svg?type=large)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fimdario%2Fmergo?ref=badge_large)

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 0.3.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 0.3   | :x:                |
+
+## Security contact information
+
+To report a security vulnerability, please use the
+[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
+Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Dario Castañé. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+A helper to merge structs and maps in Golang. Useful for configuration default values, avoiding messy if-statements.
+
+Mergo merges same-type structs and maps by setting default values in zero-value fields. Mergo won't merge unexported (private) fields. It will do recursively any exported one. It also won't merge structs inside maps (because they are not addressable using Go reflection).
+
+# Status
+
+It is ready for production use. It is used in several projects by Docker, Google, The Linux Foundation, VMWare, Shopify, etc.
+
+# Important notes
+
+1.0.0
+
+In 1.0.0 Mergo moves to a vanity URL `dario.cat/mergo`.
+
+0.3.9
+
+Please keep in mind that a problematic PR broke 0.3.9. We reverted it in 0.3.10. We consider 0.3.10 as stable but not bug-free. . Also, this version adds suppot for go modules.
+
+Keep in mind that in 0.3.2, Mergo changed Merge() and Map() signatures to support transformers. We added an optional/variadic argument so that it won't break the existing code.
+
+If you were using Mergo before April 6th, 2015, please check your project works as intended after updating your local copy with go get -u dario.cat/mergo. I apologize for any issue caused by its previous behavior and any future bug that Mergo could cause in existing projects after the change (release 0.2.0).
+
+# Install
+
+Do your usual installation procedure:
+
+	go get dario.cat/mergo
+
+	// use in your .go code
+	import (
+	    "dario.cat/mergo"
+	)
+
+# Usage
+
+You can only merge same-type structs with exported fields initialized as zero value of their type and same-types maps. Mergo won't merge unexported (private) fields but will do recursively any exported one. It won't merge empty structs value as they are zero values too. Also, maps will be merged recursively except for structs inside maps (because they are not addressable using Go reflection).
+
+	if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src); err != nil {
+		// ...
+	}
+
+Also, you can merge overwriting values using the transformer WithOverride.
+
+	if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src, mergo.WithOverride); err != nil {
+		// ...
+	}
+
+Additionally, you can map a map[string]interface{} to a struct (and otherwise, from struct to map), following the same restrictions as in Merge(). Keys are capitalized to find each corresponding exported field.
+
+	if err := mergo.Map(&dst, srcMap); err != nil {
+		// ...
+	}
+
+Warning: if you map a struct to map, it won't do it recursively. Don't expect Mergo to map struct members of your struct as map[string]interface{}. They will be just assigned as values.
+
+Here is a nice example:
+
+	package main
+
+	import (
+		"fmt"
+		"dario.cat/mergo"
+	)
+
+	type Foo struct {
+		A string
+		B int64
+	}
+
+	func main() {
+		src := Foo{
+			A: "one",
+			B: 2,
+		}
+		dest := Foo{
+			A: "two",
+		}
+		mergo.Merge(&dest, src)
+		fmt.Println(dest)
+		// Will print
+		// {two 2}
+	}
+
+# Transformers
+
+Transformers allow to merge specific types differently than in the default behavior. In other words, now you can customize how some types are merged. For example, time.Time is a struct; it doesn't have zero value but IsZero can return true because it has fields with zero value. How can we merge a non-zero time.Time?
+
+	package main
+
+	import (
+		"fmt"
+		"dario.cat/mergo"
+		"reflect"
+		"time"
+	)
+
+	type timeTransformer struct {
+	}
+
+	func (t timeTransformer) Transformer(typ reflect.Type) func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+		if typ == reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}) {
+			return func(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+				if dst.CanSet() {
+					isZero := dst.MethodByName("IsZero")
+					result := isZero.Call([]reflect.Value{})
+					if result[0].Bool() {
+						dst.Set(src)
+					}
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	type Snapshot struct {
+		Time time.Time
+		// ...
+	}
+
+	func main() {
+		src := Snapshot{time.Now()}
+		dest := Snapshot{}
+		mergo.Merge(&dest, src, mergo.WithTransformers(timeTransformer{}))
+		fmt.Println(dest)
+		// Will print
+		// { 2018-01-12 01:15:00 +0000 UTC m=+0.000000001 }
+	}
+
+# Contact me
+
+If I can help you, you have an idea or you are using Mergo in your projects, don't hesitate to drop me a line (or a pull request): https://twitter.com/im_dario
+
+# About
+
+Written by Dario Castañé: https://da.rio.hn
+
+# License
+
+BSD 3-Clause license, as Go language.
+*/
+package mergo

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/map.go

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Dario Castañé. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Based on src/pkg/reflect/deepequal.go from official
+// golang's stdlib.
+
+package mergo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+func changeInitialCase(s string, mapper func(rune) rune) string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return s
+	}
+	r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
+	return string(mapper(r)) + s[n:]
+}
+
+func isExported(field reflect.StructField) bool {
+	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(field.Name)
+	return r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z'
+}
+
+// Traverses recursively both values, assigning src's fields values to dst.
+// The map argument tracks comparisons that have already been seen, which allows
+// short circuiting on recursive types.
+func deepMap(dst, src reflect.Value, visited map[uintptr]*visit, depth int, config *Config) (err error) {
+	overwrite := config.Overwrite
+	if dst.CanAddr() {
+		addr := dst.UnsafeAddr()
+		h := 17 * addr
+		seen := visited[h]
+		typ := dst.Type()
+		for p := seen; p != nil; p = p.next {
+			if p.ptr == addr && p.typ == typ {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		// Remember, remember...
+		visited[h] = &visit{typ, seen, addr}
+	}
+	zeroValue := reflect.Value{}
+	switch dst.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Map:
+		dstMap := dst.Interface().(map[string]interface{})
+		for i, n := 0, src.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
+			srcType := src.Type()
+			field := srcType.Field(i)
+			if !isExported(field) {
+				continue
+			}
+			fieldName := field.Name
+			fieldName = changeInitialCase(fieldName, unicode.ToLower)
+			if v, ok := dstMap[fieldName]; !ok || (isEmptyValue(reflect.ValueOf(v), !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwrite) {
+				dstMap[fieldName] = src.Field(i).Interface()
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if dst.IsNil() {
+			v := reflect.New(dst.Type().Elem())
+			dst.Set(v)
+		}
+		dst = dst.Elem()
+		fallthrough
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		srcMap := src.Interface().(map[string]interface{})
+		for key := range srcMap {
+			config.overwriteWithEmptyValue = true
+			srcValue := srcMap[key]
+			fieldName := changeInitialCase(key, unicode.ToUpper)
+			dstElement := dst.FieldByName(fieldName)
+			if dstElement == zeroValue {
+				// We discard it because the field doesn't exist.
+				continue
+			}
+			srcElement := reflect.ValueOf(srcValue)
+			dstKind := dstElement.Kind()
+			srcKind := srcElement.Kind()
+			if srcKind == reflect.Ptr && dstKind != reflect.Ptr {
+				srcElement = srcElement.Elem()
+				srcKind = reflect.TypeOf(srcElement.Interface()).Kind()
+			} else if dstKind == reflect.Ptr {
+				// Can this work? I guess it can't.
+				if srcKind != reflect.Ptr && srcElement.CanAddr() {
+					srcPtr := srcElement.Addr()
+					srcElement = reflect.ValueOf(srcPtr)
+					srcKind = reflect.Ptr
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !srcElement.IsValid() {
+				continue
+			}
+			if srcKind == dstKind {
+				if err = deepMerge(dstElement, srcElement, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			} else if dstKind == reflect.Interface && dstElement.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+				if err = deepMerge(dstElement, srcElement, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			} else if srcKind == reflect.Map {
+				if err = deepMap(dstElement, srcElement, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("type mismatch on %s field: found %v, expected %v", fieldName, srcKind, dstKind)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Map sets fields' values in dst from src.
+// src can be a map with string keys or a struct. dst must be the opposite:
+// if src is a map, dst must be a valid pointer to struct. If src is a struct,
+// dst must be map[string]interface{}.
+// It won't merge unexported (private) fields and will do recursively
+// any exported field.
+// If dst is a map, keys will be src fields' names in lower camel case.
+// Missing key in src that doesn't match a field in dst will be skipped. This
+// doesn't apply if dst is a map.
+// This is separated method from Merge because it is cleaner and it keeps sane
+// semantics: merging equal types, mapping different (restricted) types.
+func Map(dst, src interface{}, opts ...func(*Config)) error {
+	return _map(dst, src, opts...)
+}
+
+// MapWithOverwrite will do the same as Map except that non-empty dst attributes will be overridden by
+// non-empty src attribute values.
+// Deprecated: Use Map(…) with WithOverride
+func MapWithOverwrite(dst, src interface{}, opts ...func(*Config)) error {
+	return _map(dst, src, append(opts, WithOverride)...)
+}
+
+func _map(dst, src interface{}, opts ...func(*Config)) error {
+	if dst != nil && reflect.ValueOf(dst).Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return ErrNonPointerArgument
+	}
+	var (
+		vDst, vSrc reflect.Value
+		err        error
+	)
+	config := &Config{}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(config)
+	}
+
+	if vDst, vSrc, err = resolveValues(dst, src); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// To be friction-less, we redirect equal-type arguments
+	// to deepMerge. Only because arguments can be anything.
+	if vSrc.Kind() == vDst.Kind() {
+		return deepMerge(vDst, vSrc, make(map[uintptr]*visit), 0, config)
+	}
+	switch vSrc.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		if vDst.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+			return ErrExpectedMapAsDestination
+		}
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if vDst.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			return ErrExpectedStructAsDestination
+		}
+	default:
+		return ErrNotSupported
+	}
+	return deepMap(vDst, vSrc, make(map[uintptr]*visit), 0, config)
+}

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Dario Castañé. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Based on src/pkg/reflect/deepequal.go from official
+// golang's stdlib.
+
+package mergo
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+func hasMergeableFields(dst reflect.Value) (exported bool) {
+	for i, n := 0, dst.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
+		field := dst.Type().Field(i)
+		if field.Anonymous && dst.Field(i).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			exported = exported || hasMergeableFields(dst.Field(i))
+		} else if isExportedComponent(&field) {
+			exported = exported || len(field.PkgPath) == 0
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func isExportedComponent(field *reflect.StructField) bool {
+	pkgPath := field.PkgPath
+	if len(pkgPath) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	c := field.Name[0]
+	if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || c == '_' {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+	Transformers                 Transformers
+	Overwrite                    bool
+	ShouldNotDereference         bool
+	AppendSlice                  bool
+	TypeCheck                    bool
+	overwriteWithEmptyValue      bool
+	overwriteSliceWithEmptyValue bool
+	sliceDeepCopy                bool
+	debug                        bool
+}
+
+type Transformers interface {
+	Transformer(reflect.Type) func(dst, src reflect.Value) error
+}
+
+// Traverses recursively both values, assigning src's fields values to dst.
+// The map argument tracks comparisons that have already been seen, which allows
+// short circuiting on recursive types.
+func deepMerge(dst, src reflect.Value, visited map[uintptr]*visit, depth int, config *Config) (err error) {
+	overwrite := config.Overwrite
+	typeCheck := config.TypeCheck
+	overwriteWithEmptySrc := config.overwriteWithEmptyValue
+	overwriteSliceWithEmptySrc := config.overwriteSliceWithEmptyValue
+	sliceDeepCopy := config.sliceDeepCopy
+
+	if !src.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+	if dst.CanAddr() {
+		addr := dst.UnsafeAddr()
+		h := 17 * addr
+		seen := visited[h]
+		typ := dst.Type()
+		for p := seen; p != nil; p = p.next {
+			if p.ptr == addr && p.typ == typ {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		// Remember, remember...
+		visited[h] = &visit{typ, seen, addr}
+	}
+
+	if config.Transformers != nil && !isReflectNil(dst) && dst.IsValid() {
+		if fn := config.Transformers.Transformer(dst.Type()); fn != nil {
+			err = fn(dst, src)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch dst.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		if hasMergeableFields(dst) {
+			for i, n := 0, dst.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
+				if err = deepMerge(dst.Field(i), src.Field(i), visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if dst.CanSet() && (isReflectNil(dst) || overwrite) && (!isEmptyValue(src, !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwriteWithEmptySrc) {
+				dst.Set(src)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if dst.IsNil() && !src.IsNil() {
+			if dst.CanSet() {
+				dst.Set(reflect.MakeMap(dst.Type()))
+			} else {
+				dst = src
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if src.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+			if overwrite && dst.CanSet() {
+				dst.Set(src)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, key := range src.MapKeys() {
+			srcElement := src.MapIndex(key)
+			if !srcElement.IsValid() {
+				continue
+			}
+			dstElement := dst.MapIndex(key)
+			switch srcElement.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Map, reflect.Interface, reflect.Slice:
+				if srcElement.IsNil() {
+					if overwrite {
+						dst.SetMapIndex(key, srcElement)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				fallthrough
+			default:
+				if !srcElement.CanInterface() {
+					continue
+				}
+				switch reflect.TypeOf(srcElement.Interface()).Kind() {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					fallthrough
+				case reflect.Ptr:
+					fallthrough
+				case reflect.Map:
+					srcMapElm := srcElement
+					dstMapElm := dstElement
+					if srcMapElm.CanInterface() {
+						srcMapElm = reflect.ValueOf(srcMapElm.Interface())
+						if dstMapElm.IsValid() {
+							dstMapElm = reflect.ValueOf(dstMapElm.Interface())
+						}
+					}
+					if err = deepMerge(dstMapElm, srcMapElm, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				case reflect.Slice:
+					srcSlice := reflect.ValueOf(srcElement.Interface())
+
+					var dstSlice reflect.Value
+					if !dstElement.IsValid() || dstElement.IsNil() {
+						dstSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(srcSlice.Type(), 0, srcSlice.Len())
+					} else {
+						dstSlice = reflect.ValueOf(dstElement.Interface())
+					}
+
+					if (!isEmptyValue(src, !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwriteWithEmptySrc || overwriteSliceWithEmptySrc) && (overwrite || isEmptyValue(dst, !config.ShouldNotDereference)) && !config.AppendSlice && !sliceDeepCopy {
+						if typeCheck && srcSlice.Type() != dstSlice.Type() {
+							return fmt.Errorf("cannot override two slices with different type (%s, %s)", srcSlice.Type(), dstSlice.Type())
+						}
+						dstSlice = srcSlice
+					} else if config.AppendSlice {
+						if srcSlice.Type() != dstSlice.Type() {
+							return fmt.Errorf("cannot append two slices with different type (%s, %s)", srcSlice.Type(), dstSlice.Type())
+						}
+						dstSlice = reflect.AppendSlice(dstSlice, srcSlice)
+					} else if sliceDeepCopy {
+						i := 0
+						for ; i < srcSlice.Len() && i < dstSlice.Len(); i++ {
+							srcElement := srcSlice.Index(i)
+							dstElement := dstSlice.Index(i)
+
+							if srcElement.CanInterface() {
+								srcElement = reflect.ValueOf(srcElement.Interface())
+							}
+							if dstElement.CanInterface() {
+								dstElement = reflect.ValueOf(dstElement.Interface())
+							}
+
+							if err = deepMerge(dstElement, srcElement, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+								return
+							}
+						}
+
+					}
+					dst.SetMapIndex(key, dstSlice)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if dstElement.IsValid() && !isEmptyValue(dstElement, !config.ShouldNotDereference) {
+				if reflect.TypeOf(srcElement.Interface()).Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+					continue
+				}
+				if reflect.TypeOf(srcElement.Interface()).Kind() == reflect.Map && reflect.TypeOf(dstElement.Interface()).Kind() == reflect.Map {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			if srcElement.IsValid() && ((srcElement.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && overwrite) || !dstElement.IsValid() || isEmptyValue(dstElement, !config.ShouldNotDereference)) {
+				if dst.IsNil() {
+					dst.Set(reflect.MakeMap(dst.Type()))
+				}
+				dst.SetMapIndex(key, srcElement)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Ensure that all keys in dst are deleted if they are not in src.
+		if overwriteWithEmptySrc {
+			for _, key := range dst.MapKeys() {
+				srcElement := src.MapIndex(key)
+				if !srcElement.IsValid() {
+					dst.SetMapIndex(key, reflect.Value{})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if !dst.CanSet() {
+			break
+		}
+		if (!isEmptyValue(src, !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwriteWithEmptySrc || overwriteSliceWithEmptySrc) && (overwrite || isEmptyValue(dst, !config.ShouldNotDereference)) && !config.AppendSlice && !sliceDeepCopy {
+			dst.Set(src)
+		} else if config.AppendSlice {
+			if src.Type() != dst.Type() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("cannot append two slice with different type (%s, %s)", src.Type(), dst.Type())
+			}
+			dst.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(dst, src))
+		} else if sliceDeepCopy {
+			for i := 0; i < src.Len() && i < dst.Len(); i++ {
+				srcElement := src.Index(i)
+				dstElement := dst.Index(i)
+				if srcElement.CanInterface() {
+					srcElement = reflect.ValueOf(srcElement.Interface())
+				}
+				if dstElement.CanInterface() {
+					dstElement = reflect.ValueOf(dstElement.Interface())
+				}
+
+				if err = deepMerge(dstElement, srcElement, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		fallthrough
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if isReflectNil(src) {
+			if overwriteWithEmptySrc && dst.CanSet() && src.Type().AssignableTo(dst.Type()) {
+				dst.Set(src)
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if src.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+			if dst.IsNil() || (src.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && overwrite) {
+				if dst.CanSet() && (overwrite || isEmptyValue(dst, !config.ShouldNotDereference)) {
+					dst.Set(src)
+				}
+			} else if src.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				if !config.ShouldNotDereference {
+					if err = deepMerge(dst.Elem(), src.Elem(), visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				} else {
+					if overwriteWithEmptySrc || (overwrite && !src.IsNil()) || dst.IsNil() {
+						dst.Set(src)
+					}
+				}
+			} else if dst.Elem().Type() == src.Type() {
+				if err = deepMerge(dst.Elem(), src, visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				return ErrDifferentArgumentsTypes
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if dst.IsNil() || overwrite {
+			if dst.CanSet() && (overwrite || isEmptyValue(dst, !config.ShouldNotDereference)) {
+				dst.Set(src)
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if dst.Elem().Kind() == src.Elem().Kind() {
+			if err = deepMerge(dst.Elem(), src.Elem(), visited, depth+1, config); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	default:
+		mustSet := (isEmptyValue(dst, !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwrite) && (!isEmptyValue(src, !config.ShouldNotDereference) || overwriteWithEmptySrc)
+		if mustSet {
+			if dst.CanSet() {
+				dst.Set(src)
+			} else {
+				dst = src
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Merge will fill any empty for value type attributes on the dst struct using corresponding
+// src attributes if they themselves are not empty. dst and src must be valid same-type structs
+// and dst must be a pointer to struct.
+// It won't merge unexported (private) fields and will do recursively any exported field.
+func Merge(dst, src interface{}, opts ...func(*Config)) error {
+	return merge(dst, src, opts...)
+}
+
+// MergeWithOverwrite will do the same as Merge except that non-empty dst attributes will be overridden by
+// non-empty src attribute values.
+// Deprecated: use Merge(…) with WithOverride
+func MergeWithOverwrite(dst, src interface{}, opts ...func(*Config)) error {
+	return merge(dst, src, append(opts, WithOverride)...)
+}
+
+// WithTransformers adds transformers to merge, allowing to customize the merging of some types.
+func WithTransformers(transformers Transformers) func(*Config) {
+	return func(config *Config) {
+		config.Transformers = transformers
+	}
+}
+
+// WithOverride will make merge override non-empty dst attributes with non-empty src attributes values.
+func WithOverride(config *Config) {
+	config.Overwrite = true
+}
+
+// WithOverwriteWithEmptyValue will make merge override non empty dst attributes with empty src attributes values.
+func WithOverwriteWithEmptyValue(config *Config) {
+	config.Overwrite = true
+	config.overwriteWithEmptyValue = true
+}
+
+// WithOverrideEmptySlice will make merge override empty dst slice with empty src slice.
+func WithOverrideEmptySlice(config *Config) {
+	config.overwriteSliceWithEmptyValue = true
+}
+
+// WithoutDereference prevents dereferencing pointers when evaluating whether they are empty
+// (i.e. a non-nil pointer is never considered empty).
+func WithoutDereference(config *Config) {
+	config.ShouldNotDereference = true
+}
+
+// WithAppendSlice will make merge append slices instead of overwriting it.
+func WithAppendSlice(config *Config) {
+	config.AppendSlice = true
+}
+
+// WithTypeCheck will make merge check types while overwriting it (must be used with WithOverride).
+func WithTypeCheck(config *Config) {
+	config.TypeCheck = true
+}
+
+// WithSliceDeepCopy will merge slice element one by one with Overwrite flag.
+func WithSliceDeepCopy(config *Config) {
+	config.sliceDeepCopy = true
+	config.Overwrite = true
+}
+
+func merge(dst, src interface{}, opts ...func(*Config)) error {
+	if dst != nil && reflect.ValueOf(dst).Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		return ErrNonPointerArgument
+	}
+	var (
+		vDst, vSrc reflect.Value
+		err        error
+	)
+
+	config := &Config{}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(config)
+	}
+
+	if vDst, vSrc, err = resolveValues(dst, src); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if vDst.Type() != vSrc.Type() {
+		return ErrDifferentArgumentsTypes
+	}
+	return deepMerge(vDst, vSrc, make(map[uintptr]*visit), 0, config)
+}
+
+// IsReflectNil is the reflect value provided nil
+func isReflectNil(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	k := v.Kind()
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Slice, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr:
+		// Both interface and slice are nil if first word is 0.
+		// Both are always bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return v.IsNil()
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}

vendor/dario.cat/mergo/mergo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Dario Castañé. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Based on src/pkg/reflect/deepequal.go from official
+// golang's stdlib.
+
+package mergo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// Errors reported by Mergo when it finds invalid arguments.
+var (
+	ErrNilArguments                = errors.New("src and dst must not be nil")
+	ErrDifferentArgumentsTypes     = errors.New("src and dst must be of same type")
+	ErrNotSupported                = errors.New("only structs, maps, and slices are supported")
+	ErrExpectedMapAsDestination    = errors.New("dst was expected to be a map")
+	ErrExpectedStructAsDestination = errors.New("dst was expected to be a struct")
+	ErrNonPointerArgument          = errors.New("dst must be a pointer")
+)
+
+// During deepMerge, must keep track of checks that are
+// in progress.  The comparison algorithm assumes that all
+// checks in progress are true when it reencounters them.
+// Visited are stored in a map indexed by 17 * a1 + a2;
+type visit struct {
+	typ  reflect.Type
+	next *visit
+	ptr  uintptr
+}
+
+// From src/pkg/encoding/json/encode.go.
+func isEmptyValue(v reflect.Value, shouldDereference bool) bool {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
+		return v.Len() == 0
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return !v.Bool()
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return v.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v.Float() == 0
+	case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			return true
+		}
+		if shouldDereference {
+			return isEmptyValue(v.Elem(), shouldDereference)
+		}
+		return false
+	case reflect.Func:
+		return v.IsNil()
+	case reflect.Invalid:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func resolveValues(dst, src interface{}) (vDst, vSrc reflect.Value, err error) {
+	if dst == nil || src == nil {
+		err = ErrNilArguments
+		return
+	}
+	vDst = reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
+	if vDst.Kind() != reflect.Struct && vDst.Kind() != reflect.Map && vDst.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		err = ErrNotSupported
+		return
+	}
+	vSrc = reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	// We check if vSrc is a pointer to dereference it.
+	if vSrc.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		vSrc = vSrc.Elem()
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto eol=lf

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.vscode/
+
+*.exe
+
+# testing
+testdata
+
+# go workspaces
+go.work
+go.work.sum

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+run:
+  skip-dirs:
+    - pkg/etw/sample
+
+linters:
+  enable:
+    # style
+    - containedctx # struct contains a context
+    - dupl # duplicate code
+    - errname # erorrs are named correctly
+    - nolintlint # "//nolint" directives are properly explained
+    - revive # golint replacement
+    - unconvert # unnecessary conversions
+    - wastedassign
+
+    # bugs, performance, unused, etc ...
+    - contextcheck # function uses a non-inherited context
+    - errorlint # errors not wrapped for 1.13
+    - exhaustive # check exhaustiveness of enum switch statements
+    - gofmt # files are gofmt'ed
+    - gosec # security
+    - nilerr # returns nil even with non-nil error
+    - unparam # unused function params
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    # err is very often shadowed in nested scopes
+    - linters:
+        - govet
+      text: '^shadow: declaration of "err" shadows declaration'
+
+    # ignore long lines for skip autogen directives
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      text: "^line-length-limit: "
+      source: "^//(go:generate|sys) "
+
+    #TODO: remove after upgrading to go1.18
+    # ignore comment spacing for nolint and sys directives
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      text: "^comment-spacings: no space between comment delimiter and comment text"
+      source: "//(cspell:|nolint:|sys |todo)"
+
+    # not on go 1.18 yet, so no any
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      text: "^use-any: since GO 1.18 'interface{}' can be replaced by 'any'"
+
+    # allow unjustified ignores of error checks in defer statements
+    - linters:
+        - nolintlint
+      text: "^directive `//nolint:errcheck` should provide explanation"
+      source: '^\s*defer '
+
+    # allow unjustified ignores of error lints for io.EOF
+    - linters:
+        - nolintlint
+      text: "^directive `//nolint:errorlint` should provide explanation"
+      source: '[=|!]= io.EOF'
+
+
+linters-settings:
+  exhaustive:
+    default-signifies-exhaustive: true
+  govet:
+    enable-all: true
+    disable:
+      # struct order is often for Win32 compat
+      # also, ignore pointer bytes/GC issues for now until performance becomes an issue
+      - fieldalignment
+    check-shadowing: true
+  nolintlint:
+    allow-leading-space: false
+    require-explanation: true
+    require-specific: true
+  revive:
+    # revive is more configurable than static check, so likely the preferred alternative to static-check
+    # (once the perf issue is solved: https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/2997)
+    enable-all-rules:
+      true
+      # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
+    rules:
+      # rules with required arguments
+      - name: argument-limit
+        disabled: true
+      - name: banned-characters
+        disabled: true
+      - name: cognitive-complexity
+        disabled: true
+      - name: cyclomatic
+        disabled: true
+      - name: file-header
+        disabled: true
+      - name: function-length
+        disabled: true
+      - name: function-result-limit
+        disabled: true
+      - name: max-public-structs
+        disabled: true
+      # geneally annoying rules
+      - name: add-constant # complains about any and all strings and integers
+        disabled: true
+      - name: confusing-naming # we frequently use "Foo()" and "foo()" together
+        disabled: true
+      - name: flag-parameter # excessive, and a common idiom we use
+        disabled: true
+      - name: unhandled-error # warns over common fmt.Print* and io.Close; rely on errcheck instead
+        disabled: true
+      # general config
+      - name: line-length-limit
+        arguments:
+          - 140
+      - name: var-naming
+        arguments:
+          - []
+          - - CID
+            - CRI
+            - CTRD
+            - DACL
+            - DLL
+            - DOS
+            - ETW
+            - FSCTL
+            - GCS
+            - GMSA
+            - HCS
+            - HV
+            - IO
+            - LCOW
+            - LDAP
+            - LPAC
+            - LTSC
+            - MMIO
+            - NT
+            - OCI
+            - PMEM
+            - PWSH
+            - RX
+            - SACl
+            - SID
+            - SMB
+            - TX
+            - VHD
+            - VHDX
+            - VMID
+            - VPCI
+            - WCOW
+            - WIM

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  * @microsoft/containerplat

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# go-winio [![Build Status](https://github.com/microsoft/go-winio/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/microsoft/go-winio/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+
+This repository contains utilities for efficiently performing Win32 IO operations in
+Go. Currently, this is focused on accessing named pipes and other file handles, and
+for using named pipes as a net transport.
+
+This code relies on IO completion ports to avoid blocking IO on system threads, allowing Go
+to reuse the thread to schedule another goroutine. This limits support to Windows Vista and
+newer operating systems. This is similar to the implementation of network sockets in Go's net
+package.
+
+Please see the LICENSE file for licensing information.
+
+## Contributing
+
+This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.
+Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that
+you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.
+For details, visit [Microsoft CLA](https://cla.microsoft.com).
+
+When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to
+provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment).
+Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot.
+You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.
+
+Additionally, the pull request pipeline requires the following steps to be performed before
+mergining.
+
+### Code Sign-Off
+
+We require that contributors sign their commits using [`git commit --signoff`][git-commit-s]
+to certify they either authored the work themselves or otherwise have permission to use it in this project.
+
+A range of commits can be signed off using [`git rebase --signoff`][git-rebase-s].
+
+Please see [the developer certificate](https://developercertificate.org) for more info,
+as well as to make sure that you can attest to the rules listed.
+Our CI uses the DCO Github app to ensure that all commits in a given PR are signed-off.
+
+### Linting
+
+Code must pass a linting stage, which uses [`golangci-lint`][lint].
+The linting settings are stored in [`.golangci.yaml`](./.golangci.yaml), and can be run
+automatically with VSCode by adding the following to your workspace or folder settings:
+
+```json
+    "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
+    "go.lintOnSave": "package",
+```
+
+Additional editor [integrations options are also available][lint-ide].
+
+Alternatively, `golangci-lint` can be [installed locally][lint-install] and run from the repo root:
+
+```shell
+# use . or specify a path to only lint a package
+# to show all lint errors, use flags "--max-issues-per-linter=0 --max-same-issues=0"
+> golangci-lint run ./...
+```
+
+### Go Generate
+
+The pipeline checks that auto-generated code, via `go generate`, are up to date.
+
+This can be done for the entire repo:
+
+```shell
+> go generate ./...
+```
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
+For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or
+contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.
+
+## Special Thanks
+
+Thanks to [natefinch][natefinch] for the inspiration for this library.
+See [npipe](https://github.com/natefinch/npipe) for another named pipe implementation.
+
+[lint]: https://golangci-lint.run/
+[lint-ide]: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/integrations/#editor-integration
+[lint-install]: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/install/#local-installation
+
+[git-commit-s]: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit#Documentation/git-commit.txt--s
+[git-rebase-s]: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase#Documentation/git-rebase.txt---signoff
+
+[natefinch]: https://github.com/natefinch

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<!-- BEGIN MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD V0.0.7 BLOCK -->
+
+## Security
+
+Microsoft takes the security of our software products and services seriously, which includes all source code repositories managed through our GitHub organizations, which include [Microsoft](https://github.com/Microsoft), [Azure](https://github.com/Azure), [DotNet](https://github.com/dotnet), [AspNet](https://github.com/aspnet), [Xamarin](https://github.com/xamarin), and [our GitHub organizations](https://opensource.microsoft.com/).
+
+If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any Microsoft-owned repository that meets [Microsoft's definition of a security vulnerability](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/definition), please report it to us as described below.
+
+## Reporting Security Issues
+
+**Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.**
+
+Instead, please report them to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) at [https://msrc.microsoft.com/create-report](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/create-report).
+
+If you prefer to submit without logging in, send email to [secure@microsoft.com](mailto:secure@microsoft.com).  If possible, encrypt your message with our PGP key; please download it from the [Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key page](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/pgpkey).
+
+You should receive a response within 24 hours. If for some reason you do not, please follow up via email to ensure we received your original message. Additional information can be found at [microsoft.com/msrc](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/msrc). 
+
+Please include the requested information listed below (as much as you can provide) to help us better understand the nature and scope of the possible issue:
+
+  * Type of issue (e.g. buffer overflow, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc.)
+  * Full paths of source file(s) related to the manifestation of the issue
+  * The location of the affected source code (tag/branch/commit or direct URL)
+  * Any special configuration required to reproduce the issue
+  * Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue
+  * Proof-of-concept or exploit code (if possible)
+  * Impact of the issue, including how an attacker might exploit the issue
+
+This information will help us triage your report more quickly.
+
+If you are reporting for a bug bounty, more complete reports can contribute to a higher bounty award. Please visit our [Microsoft Bug Bounty Program](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/bounty) page for more details about our active programs.
+
+## Preferred Languages
+
+We prefer all communications to be in English.
+
+## Policy
+
+Microsoft follows the principle of [Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure](https://aka.ms/opensource/security/cvd).
+
+<!-- END MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD BLOCK -->

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/backup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"unicode/utf16"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+//sys backupRead(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesRead *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) = BackupRead
+//sys backupWrite(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesWritten *uint32, abort bool, processSecurity bool, context *uintptr) (err error) = BackupWrite
+
+const (
+	BackupData = uint32(iota + 1)
+	BackupEaData
+	BackupSecurity
+	BackupAlternateData
+	BackupLink
+	BackupPropertyData
+	BackupObjectId //revive:disable-line:var-naming ID, not Id
+	BackupReparseData
+	BackupSparseBlock
+	BackupTxfsData
+)
+
+const (
+	StreamSparseAttributes = uint32(8)
+)
+
+//nolint:revive // var-naming: ALL_CAPS
+const (
+	WRITE_DAC              = windows.WRITE_DAC
+	WRITE_OWNER            = windows.WRITE_OWNER
+	ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY = windows.ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY
+)
+
+// BackupHeader represents a backup stream of a file.
+type BackupHeader struct {
+	//revive:disable-next-line:var-naming ID, not Id
+	Id         uint32 // The backup stream ID
+	Attributes uint32 // Stream attributes
+	Size       int64  // The size of the stream in bytes
+	Name       string // The name of the stream (for BackupAlternateData only).
+	Offset     int64  // The offset of the stream in the file (for BackupSparseBlock only).
+}
+
+type win32StreamID struct {
+	StreamID   uint32
+	Attributes uint32
+	Size       uint64
+	NameSize   uint32
+}
+
+// BackupStreamReader reads from a stream produced by the BackupRead Win32 API and produces a series
+// of BackupHeader values.
+type BackupStreamReader struct {
+	r         io.Reader
+	bytesLeft int64
+}
+
+// NewBackupStreamReader produces a BackupStreamReader from any io.Reader.
+func NewBackupStreamReader(r io.Reader) *BackupStreamReader {
+	return &BackupStreamReader{r, 0}
+}
+
+// Next returns the next backup stream and prepares for calls to Read(). It skips the remainder of the current stream if
+// it was not completely read.
+func (r *BackupStreamReader) Next() (*BackupHeader, error) {
+	if r.bytesLeft > 0 { //nolint:nestif // todo: flatten this
+		if s, ok := r.r.(io.Seeker); ok {
+			// Make sure Seek on io.SeekCurrent sometimes succeeds
+			// before trying the actual seek.
+			if _, err := s.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent); err == nil {
+				if _, err = s.Seek(r.bytesLeft, io.SeekCurrent); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				r.bytesLeft = 0
+			}
+		}
+		if _, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, r); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	var wsi win32StreamID
+	if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, &wsi); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hdr := &BackupHeader{
+		Id:         wsi.StreamID,
+		Attributes: wsi.Attributes,
+		Size:       int64(wsi.Size),
+	}
+	if wsi.NameSize != 0 {
+		name := make([]uint16, int(wsi.NameSize/2))
+		if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		hdr.Name = syscall.UTF16ToString(name)
+	}
+	if wsi.StreamID == BackupSparseBlock {
+		if err := binary.Read(r.r, binary.LittleEndian, &hdr.Offset); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		hdr.Size -= 8
+	}
+	r.bytesLeft = hdr.Size
+	return hdr, nil
+}
+
+// Read reads from the current backup stream.
+func (r *BackupStreamReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if r.bytesLeft == 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	if int64(len(b)) > r.bytesLeft {
+		b = b[:r.bytesLeft]
+	}
+	n, err := r.r.Read(b)
+	r.bytesLeft -= int64(n)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	} else if r.bytesLeft == 0 && err == nil {
+		err = io.EOF
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// BackupStreamWriter writes a stream compatible with the BackupWrite Win32 API.
+type BackupStreamWriter struct {
+	w         io.Writer
+	bytesLeft int64
+}
+
+// NewBackupStreamWriter produces a BackupStreamWriter on top of an io.Writer.
+func NewBackupStreamWriter(w io.Writer) *BackupStreamWriter {
+	return &BackupStreamWriter{w, 0}
+}
+
+// WriteHeader writes the next backup stream header and prepares for calls to Write().
+func (w *BackupStreamWriter) WriteHeader(hdr *BackupHeader) error {
+	if w.bytesLeft != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing %d bytes", w.bytesLeft)
+	}
+	name := utf16.Encode([]rune(hdr.Name))
+	wsi := win32StreamID{
+		StreamID:   hdr.Id,
+		Attributes: hdr.Attributes,
+		Size:       uint64(hdr.Size),
+		NameSize:   uint32(len(name) * 2),
+	}
+	if hdr.Id == BackupSparseBlock {
+		// Include space for the int64 block offset
+		wsi.Size += 8
+	}
+	if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, &wsi); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(name) != 0 {
+		if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if hdr.Id == BackupSparseBlock {
+		if err := binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, hdr.Offset); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	w.bytesLeft = hdr.Size
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Write writes to the current backup stream.
+func (w *BackupStreamWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if w.bytesLeft < int64(len(b)) {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("too many bytes by %d", int64(len(b))-w.bytesLeft)
+	}
+	n, err := w.w.Write(b)
+	w.bytesLeft -= int64(n)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// BackupFileReader provides an io.ReadCloser interface on top of the BackupRead Win32 API.
+type BackupFileReader struct {
+	f               *os.File
+	includeSecurity bool
+	ctx             uintptr
+}
+
+// NewBackupFileReader returns a new BackupFileReader from a file handle. If includeSecurity is true,
+// Read will attempt to read the security descriptor of the file.
+func NewBackupFileReader(f *os.File, includeSecurity bool) *BackupFileReader {
+	r := &BackupFileReader{f, includeSecurity, 0}
+	return r
+}
+
+// Read reads a backup stream from the file by calling the Win32 API BackupRead().
+func (r *BackupFileReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	var bytesRead uint32
+	err := backupRead(syscall.Handle(r.f.Fd()), b, &bytesRead, false, r.includeSecurity, &r.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "BackupRead", Path: r.f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(r.f)
+	if bytesRead == 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	return int(bytesRead), nil
+}
+
+// Close frees Win32 resources associated with the BackupFileReader. It does not close
+// the underlying file.
+func (r *BackupFileReader) Close() error {
+	if r.ctx != 0 {
+		_ = backupRead(syscall.Handle(r.f.Fd()), nil, nil, true, false, &r.ctx)
+		runtime.KeepAlive(r.f)
+		r.ctx = 0
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BackupFileWriter provides an io.WriteCloser interface on top of the BackupWrite Win32 API.
+type BackupFileWriter struct {
+	f               *os.File
+	includeSecurity bool
+	ctx             uintptr
+}
+
+// NewBackupFileWriter returns a new BackupFileWriter from a file handle. If includeSecurity is true,
+// Write() will attempt to restore the security descriptor from the stream.
+func NewBackupFileWriter(f *os.File, includeSecurity bool) *BackupFileWriter {
+	w := &BackupFileWriter{f, includeSecurity, 0}
+	return w
+}
+
+// Write restores a portion of the file using the provided backup stream.
+func (w *BackupFileWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	var bytesWritten uint32
+	err := backupWrite(syscall.Handle(w.f.Fd()), b, &bytesWritten, false, w.includeSecurity, &w.ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "BackupWrite", Path: w.f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(w.f)
+	if int(bytesWritten) != len(b) {
+		return int(bytesWritten), errors.New("not all bytes could be written")
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+// Close frees Win32 resources associated with the BackupFileWriter. It does not
+// close the underlying file.
+func (w *BackupFileWriter) Close() error {
+	if w.ctx != 0 {
+		_ = backupWrite(syscall.Handle(w.f.Fd()), nil, nil, true, false, &w.ctx)
+		runtime.KeepAlive(w.f)
+		w.ctx = 0
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// OpenForBackup opens a file or directory, potentially skipping access checks if the backup
+// or restore privileges have been acquired.
+//
+// If the file opened was a directory, it cannot be used with Readdir().
+func OpenForBackup(path string, access uint32, share uint32, createmode uint32) (*os.File, error) {
+	winPath, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	h, err := syscall.CreateFile(&winPath[0],
+		access,
+		share,
+		nil,
+		createmode,
+		syscall.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS|syscall.FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+		0)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return os.NewFile(uintptr(h), path), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// This package provides utilities for efficiently performing Win32 IO operations in Go.
+// Currently, this package is provides support for genreal IO and management of
+//   - named pipes
+//   - files
+//   - [Hyper-V sockets]
+//
+// This code is similar to Go's [net] package, and uses IO completion ports to avoid
+// blocking IO on system threads, allowing Go to reuse the thread to schedule other goroutines.
+//
+// This limits support to Windows Vista and newer operating systems.
+//
+// Additionally, this package provides support for:
+//   - creating and managing GUIDs
+//   - writing to [ETW]
+//   - opening and manageing VHDs
+//   - parsing [Windows Image files]
+//   - auto-generating Win32 API code
+//
+// [Hyper-V sockets]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-guide/make-integration-service
+// [ETW]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/event-tracing-for-windows--etw-
+// [Windows Image files]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/work-with-windows-images
+package winio

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/ea.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+type fileFullEaInformation struct {
+	NextEntryOffset uint32
+	Flags           uint8
+	NameLength      uint8
+	ValueLength     uint16
+}
+
+var (
+	fileFullEaInformationSize = binary.Size(&fileFullEaInformation{})
+
+	errInvalidEaBuffer = errors.New("invalid extended attribute buffer")
+	errEaNameTooLarge  = errors.New("extended attribute name too large")
+	errEaValueTooLarge = errors.New("extended attribute value too large")
+)
+
+// ExtendedAttribute represents a single Windows EA.
+type ExtendedAttribute struct {
+	Name  string
+	Value []byte
+	Flags uint8
+}
+
+func parseEa(b []byte) (ea ExtendedAttribute, nb []byte, err error) {
+	var info fileFullEaInformation
+	err = binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(b), binary.LittleEndian, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
+		return ea, nb, err
+	}
+
+	nameOffset := fileFullEaInformationSize
+	nameLen := int(info.NameLength)
+	valueOffset := nameOffset + int(info.NameLength) + 1
+	valueLen := int(info.ValueLength)
+	nextOffset := int(info.NextEntryOffset)
+	if valueLen+valueOffset > len(b) || nextOffset < 0 || nextOffset > len(b) {
+		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
+		return ea, nb, err
+	}
+
+	ea.Name = string(b[nameOffset : nameOffset+nameLen])
+	ea.Value = b[valueOffset : valueOffset+valueLen]
+	ea.Flags = info.Flags
+	if info.NextEntryOffset != 0 {
+		nb = b[info.NextEntryOffset:]
+	}
+	return ea, nb, err
+}
+
+// DecodeExtendedAttributes decodes a list of EAs from a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
+// buffer retrieved from BackupRead, ZwQueryEaFile, etc.
+func DecodeExtendedAttributes(b []byte) (eas []ExtendedAttribute, err error) {
+	for len(b) != 0 {
+		ea, nb, err := parseEa(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		eas = append(eas, ea)
+		b = nb
+	}
+	return eas, err
+}
+
+func writeEa(buf *bytes.Buffer, ea *ExtendedAttribute, last bool) error {
+	if int(uint8(len(ea.Name))) != len(ea.Name) {
+		return errEaNameTooLarge
+	}
+	if int(uint16(len(ea.Value))) != len(ea.Value) {
+		return errEaValueTooLarge
+	}
+	entrySize := uint32(fileFullEaInformationSize + len(ea.Name) + 1 + len(ea.Value))
+	withPadding := (entrySize + 3) &^ 3
+	nextOffset := uint32(0)
+	if !last {
+		nextOffset = withPadding
+	}
+	info := fileFullEaInformation{
+		NextEntryOffset: nextOffset,
+		Flags:           ea.Flags,
+		NameLength:      uint8(len(ea.Name)),
+		ValueLength:     uint16(len(ea.Value)),
+	}
+
+	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write([]byte(ea.Name))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = buf.WriteByte(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write(ea.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0}[0 : withPadding-entrySize])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EncodeExtendedAttributes encodes a list of EAs into a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
+// buffer for use with BackupWrite, ZwSetEaFile, etc.
+func EncodeExtendedAttributes(eas []ExtendedAttribute) ([]byte, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for i := range eas {
+		last := false
+		if i == len(eas)-1 {
+			last = true
+		}
+
+		err := writeEa(&buf, &eas[i], last)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/file.go

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+//sys cancelIoEx(file syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) = CancelIoEx
+//sys createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) = CreateIoCompletionPort
+//sys getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) = GetQueuedCompletionStatus
+//sys setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
+//sys wsaGetOverlappedResult(h syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult
+
+type atomicBool int32
+
+func (b *atomicBool) isSet() bool { return atomic.LoadInt32((*int32)(b)) != 0 }
+func (b *atomicBool) setFalse()   { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(b), 0) }
+func (b *atomicBool) setTrue()    { atomic.StoreInt32((*int32)(b), 1) }
+
+//revive:disable-next-line:predeclared Keep "new" to maintain consistency with "atomic" pkg
+func (b *atomicBool) swap(new bool) bool {
+	var newInt int32
+	if new {
+		newInt = 1
+	}
+	return atomic.SwapInt32((*int32)(b), newInt) == 1
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrFileClosed = errors.New("file has already been closed")
+	ErrTimeout    = &timeoutError{}
+)
+
+type timeoutError struct{}
+
+func (*timeoutError) Error() string   { return "i/o timeout" }
+func (*timeoutError) Timeout() bool   { return true }
+func (*timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }
+
+type timeoutChan chan struct{}
+
+var ioInitOnce sync.Once
+var ioCompletionPort syscall.Handle
+
+// ioResult contains the result of an asynchronous IO operation.
+type ioResult struct {
+	bytes uint32
+	err   error
+}
+
+// ioOperation represents an outstanding asynchronous Win32 IO.
+type ioOperation struct {
+	o  syscall.Overlapped
+	ch chan ioResult
+}
+
+func initIO() {
+	h, err := createIoCompletionPort(syscall.InvalidHandle, 0, 0, 0xffffffff)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	ioCompletionPort = h
+	go ioCompletionProcessor(h)
+}
+
+// win32File implements Reader, Writer, and Closer on a Win32 handle without blocking in a syscall.
+// It takes ownership of this handle and will close it if it is garbage collected.
+type win32File struct {
+	handle        syscall.Handle
+	wg            sync.WaitGroup
+	wgLock        sync.RWMutex
+	closing       atomicBool
+	socket        bool
+	readDeadline  deadlineHandler
+	writeDeadline deadlineHandler
+}
+
+type deadlineHandler struct {
+	setLock     sync.Mutex
+	channel     timeoutChan
+	channelLock sync.RWMutex
+	timer       *time.Timer
+	timedout    atomicBool
+}
+
+// makeWin32File makes a new win32File from an existing file handle.
+func makeWin32File(h syscall.Handle) (*win32File, error) {
+	f := &win32File{handle: h}
+	ioInitOnce.Do(initIO)
+	_, err := createIoCompletionPort(h, ioCompletionPort, 0, 0xffffffff)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h, windows.FILE_SKIP_COMPLETION_PORT_ON_SUCCESS|windows.FILE_SKIP_SET_EVENT_ON_HANDLE)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f.readDeadline.channel = make(timeoutChan)
+	f.writeDeadline.channel = make(timeoutChan)
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+func MakeOpenFile(h syscall.Handle) (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
+	// If we return the result of makeWin32File directly, it can result in an
+	// interface-wrapped nil, rather than a nil interface value.
+	f, err := makeWin32File(h)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// closeHandle closes the resources associated with a Win32 handle.
+func (f *win32File) closeHandle() {
+	f.wgLock.Lock()
+	// Atomically set that we are closing, releasing the resources only once.
+	if !f.closing.swap(true) {
+		f.wgLock.Unlock()
+		// cancel all IO and wait for it to complete
+		_ = cancelIoEx(f.handle, nil)
+		f.wg.Wait()
+		// at this point, no new IO can start
+		syscall.Close(f.handle)
+		f.handle = 0
+	} else {
+		f.wgLock.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// Close closes a win32File.
+func (f *win32File) Close() error {
+	f.closeHandle()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsClosed checks if the file has been closed.
+func (f *win32File) IsClosed() bool {
+	return f.closing.isSet()
+}
+
+// prepareIO prepares for a new IO operation.
+// The caller must call f.wg.Done() when the IO is finished, prior to Close() returning.
+func (f *win32File) prepareIO() (*ioOperation, error) {
+	f.wgLock.RLock()
+	if f.closing.isSet() {
+		f.wgLock.RUnlock()
+		return nil, ErrFileClosed
+	}
+	f.wg.Add(1)
+	f.wgLock.RUnlock()
+	c := &ioOperation{}
+	c.ch = make(chan ioResult)
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// ioCompletionProcessor processes completed async IOs forever.
+func ioCompletionProcessor(h syscall.Handle) {
+	for {
+		var bytes uint32
+		var key uintptr
+		var op *ioOperation
+		err := getQueuedCompletionStatus(h, &bytes, &key, &op, syscall.INFINITE)
+		if op == nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		op.ch <- ioResult{bytes, err}
+	}
+}
+
+// todo: helsaawy - create an asyncIO version that takes a context
+
+// asyncIO processes the return value from ReadFile or WriteFile, blocking until
+// the operation has actually completed.
+func (f *win32File) asyncIO(c *ioOperation, d *deadlineHandler, bytes uint32, err error) (int, error) {
+	if err != syscall.ERROR_IO_PENDING { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+		return int(bytes), err
+	}
+
+	if f.closing.isSet() {
+		_ = cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
+	}
+
+	var timeout timeoutChan
+	if d != nil {
+		d.channelLock.Lock()
+		timeout = d.channel
+		d.channelLock.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	var r ioResult
+	select {
+	case r = <-c.ch:
+		err = r.err
+		if err == syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+			if f.closing.isSet() {
+				err = ErrFileClosed
+			}
+		} else if err != nil && f.socket {
+			// err is from Win32. Query the overlapped structure to get the winsock error.
+			var bytes, flags uint32
+			err = wsaGetOverlappedResult(f.handle, &c.o, &bytes, false, &flags)
+		}
+	case <-timeout:
+		_ = cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
+		r = <-c.ch
+		err = r.err
+		if err == syscall.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+			err = ErrTimeout
+		}
+	}
+
+	// runtime.KeepAlive is needed, as c is passed via native
+	// code to ioCompletionProcessor, c must remain alive
+	// until the channel read is complete.
+	// todo: (de)allocate *ioOperation via win32 heap functions, instead of needing to KeepAlive?
+	runtime.KeepAlive(c)
+	return int(r.bytes), err
+}
+
+// Read reads from a file handle.
+func (f *win32File) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := f.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer f.wg.Done()
+
+	if f.readDeadline.timedout.isSet() {
+		return 0, ErrTimeout
+	}
+
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.ReadFile(f.handle, b, &bytes, &c.o)
+	n, err := f.asyncIO(c, &f.readDeadline, bytes, err)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(b)
+
+	// Handle EOF conditions.
+	if err == nil && n == 0 && len(b) != 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	} else if err == syscall.ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE { //nolint:errorlint // err is Errno
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	} else {
+		return n, err
+	}
+}
+
+// Write writes to a file handle.
+func (f *win32File) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := f.prepareIO()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer f.wg.Done()
+
+	if f.writeDeadline.timedout.isSet() {
+		return 0, ErrTimeout
+	}
+
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.WriteFile(f.handle, b, &bytes, &c.o)
+	n, err := f.asyncIO(c, &f.writeDeadline, bytes, err)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(b)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) SetReadDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
+	return f.readDeadline.set(deadline)
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) SetWriteDeadline(deadline time.Time) error {
+	return f.writeDeadline.set(deadline)
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) Flush() error {
+	return syscall.FlushFileBuffers(f.handle)
+}
+
+func (f *win32File) Fd() uintptr {
+	return uintptr(f.handle)
+}
+
+func (d *deadlineHandler) set(deadline time.Time) error {
+	d.setLock.Lock()
+	defer d.setLock.Unlock()
+
+	if d.timer != nil {
+		if !d.timer.Stop() {
+			<-d.channel
+		}
+		d.timer = nil
+	}
+	d.timedout.setFalse()
+
+	select {
+	case <-d.channel:
+		d.channelLock.Lock()
+		d.channel = make(chan struct{})
+		d.channelLock.Unlock()
+	default:
+	}
+
+	if deadline.IsZero() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	timeoutIO := func() {
+		d.timedout.setTrue()
+		close(d.channel)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	duration := deadline.Sub(now)
+	if deadline.After(now) {
+		// Deadline is in the future, set a timer to wait
+		d.timer = time.AfterFunc(duration, timeoutIO)
+	} else {
+		// Deadline is in the past. Cancel all pending IO now.
+		timeoutIO()
+	}
+	return nil
+}