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5.2 KiB
5.2 KiB
Using Gmail as SMTP relay to send email from SimpleLogin
port 25 blocked by ISP...?
you can use postfix with a Gmail SMTP relay... So Postfix will send on port 587.
How to:
-
create a Gmail account
-
set MFA
-
create an app password
-
update firewall's rules for port 587
-
update Postfix conf:
=> nano /etc/postfix/master.cf
...
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - y - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
...
=> nano /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
[smtp.gmail.com]:587 email_created@gmail.com:app_password_created
=> postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
=> chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
=> nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
# POSTFIX config file, adapted for SimpleLogin
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
# fresh installs.
compatibility_level = 2
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/letsencrypt/live/app.mydomain.com/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/letsencrypt/live/app.mydomain.com/privkey.pem
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 10.0.0.0/24
# Set your domain here
mydestination = localhost.localdomain, localhost
myhostname = app.mydomain.com
mydomain = mydomain.com
myorigin = /etc/mailname
relay_domains = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-relay-domains.cf
transport_maps = pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport-maps.cf
# HELO restrictions
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname,
reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
permit
# Sender restrictions:
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
permit
# Recipient restrictions:
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net,
permit
# Enfore SPF
body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks.pcre
smtpd_client_restrictions = pcre:/etc/postfix/client_headers.pcre
# Postfix conf
mailbox_size_limit = 10000000000
recipient_delimiter = -
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
# Relay Gmail
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
header_size_limit = 4096000
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
- restart Postfix:
=> systemctl reload postfix
=> service postfix restart
- update SimpleLogin conf:
=> nano /simplelogin.env
# WebApp URL
URL=http://app.mydomain.com
# domain used to create alias
EMAIL_DOMAIN=mydomaine.com
# transactional email is sent from this email address
SUPPORT_EMAIL=support@mydomain.com
# custom domain needs to point to these MX servers
EMAIL_SERVERS_WITH_PRIORITY=[(10, "app.mydomain.com.")]
# By default, new aliases must end with ".{random_word}". This is to avoid a person taking all "nice" aliases.
# this option doesn't make sense in self-hosted. Set this variable to disable this option.
DISABLE_ALIAS_SUFFIX=1
# the DKIM private key used to compute DKIM-Signature
DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH=/dkim.key
# DB Connection
DB_URI=postgresql://mysqluser:mysqlpassword@sl-db:5432/simplelogin
FLASK_SECRET=SomeThing_Secret
GNUPGHOME=/sl/pgp
LOCAL_FILE_UPLOAD=1
# Postfix 587 TLS
POSTFIX_PORT=587
POSTFIX_SUBMISSION_TLS=true
# Enforce SPF
ENFORCE_SPF=true
- restart SL-Mail:
=> docker restart sl-email
=> reboot
for debug:
view system logs => tail -f /var/log/syslog
view postfix logs => tail -f /var/log/mail.log
view postfix queue => mailq
delete postfix queue => postsuper -d ALL
;-)